H.R. 60 (119th)Bill Overview

Knife Owners’ Protection Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Aviation and airportsCivil actions and liability
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 13 - 10.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Knife Owners’ Protection Act of 2025 creates a federal rule allowing lawful individuals to transport knives across state lines if secured per specified conditions. It prescribes storage rules for vehicles, aircraft, and other conveyances; allows accessible emergency escape knives in vehicles; prohibits arrest absent probable cause of noncompliance; creates a defense and civil remedy against state or local enforcement actions, and permits attorney’s fees for prevailing private parties.

Why people may split

Federal preemption versus state/local authority over knife restrictions

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct substantive statutory intervention that establishes preemptive federal rules, specific conditions for lawful interstate transport of knives, exceptions, and judicial remedies; it is generally well scoped for the primary policy change but omits certain implementation and fiscal specifics.

The Knife Owners’ Protection Act of 2025 creates a federal rule allowing lawful individuals to transport knives across state lines if secured per specified conditions.

It prescribes storage rules for vehicles, aircraft, and other conveyances; allows accessible emergency escape knives in vehicles; prohibits arrest absent probable cause of noncompliance; creates a defense and civil remedy against state or local enforcement actions, and permits attorney’s fees for prevailing private parties.

Passage35/100

Narrow subject helps, but strong federalism implications and civil-liability provisions limit bipartisan support, making enactment uncertain absent focused chamber alignment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct substantive statutory intervention that establishes preemptive federal rules, specific conditions for lawful interstate transport of knives, exceptions, and judicial remedies; it is generally well scoped for the primary policy change but omits certain implementation and fiscal specifics.

Contention72/100

Federal preemption versus state/local authority over knife restrictions

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates uniform federal standard easing interstate travel with knives and reducing legal uncertainty for travelers.
  • Potential benefitLikely reduces arrests and detentions for travelers who meet the statute's storage and access conditions.
  • Local governmentsProvides civil remedies and attorney fee awards deterring unlawful local enforcement actions against travelers.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsLimits State and local authority to regulate knives, reducing local policymakers' ability to tailor safety rules.
  • Local governmentsCould increase knife availability across jurisdictions, potentially complicating local public-safety and enforcement ef…
  • Potential burdenRaises prosecutorial burden and could make convictions for unlawful possession during travel harder to obtain.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Federal preemption versus state/local authority over knife restrictions
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical and generally opposed.

The bill federalizes knife carriage rules, limiting state and local tools for public safety and shifting prosecution burdens.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Cautiously mixed.

Appreciates clear protections for interstate travelers, but worries about public-safety tradeoffs and practical enforcement burdens on police and courts.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Strongly supportive.

Sees the bill as protecting law-abiding citizens and preventing a patchwork of restrictive local knife laws from impeding interstate travel.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow subject helps, but strong federalism implications and civil-liability provisions limit bipartisan support, making enactment uncertain absent focused chamber alignment.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Extent of legislative support in each chamber
  • State resistance and anticipated litigation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Federal preemption versus state/local authority over knife restrictions

Narrow subject helps, but strong federalism implications and civil-liability provisions limit bipartisan support, making enactment uncertai…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct substantive statutory intervention that establishes preemptive federal rules, specific conditions for lawful interstate transport of knives, exceptions, a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis