H.R. 606 (119th)Bill Overview

Energy Opportunities for All Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresDepartment of the Interior
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 22, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals Public Land Order No. 7923, which had withdrawn certain public lands around Chaco Culture National Historical Park in San Juan County, New Mexico, from mineral entry. If enacted, the withdrawal would no longer be in effect and those lands could again be subject to mineral entry and related federal leasing or permitting processes.

Why people may split

Cultural preservation vs resource development priorities

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and narrowly targeted substantive change that clearly identifies the specific Public Land Order to be nullified but provides minimal implementation detail, fiscal acknowledgement, or integration with existing statutory and administrative frameworks.

This bill repeals Public Land Order No. 7923, which had withdrawn certain public lands around Chaco Culture National Historical Park in San Juan County, New Mexico, from mineral entry.

If enacted, the withdrawal would no longer be in effect and those lands could again be subject to mineral entry and related federal leasing or permitting processes.

The bill contains no implementing provisions, conditions, or new regulatory requirements.

Passage30/100

Very narrow but politically sensitive rollback of a conservation-oriented withdrawal; likely to meet strong stakeholder and executive resistance despite limited fiscal impact.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and narrowly targeted substantive change that clearly identifies the specific Public Land Order to be nullified but provides minimal implementation detail, fiscal acknowledgement, or integration with existing statutory and administrative frameworks.

Contention75/100

Cultural preservation vs resource development priorities

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governments · Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRestores eligibility of withdrawn lands for mineral entry and potential energy or mineral development.
  • Local governmentsCould create local jobs in exploration, extraction, and related services if development occurs.
  • Federal agenciesMay increase federal revenue from leases, royalties, and permit fees if resources are developed.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIncreases risk of damage to archaeological and cultural resources near Chaco Culture National Historical Park.
  • Potential burdenCould cause environmental harms such as habitat loss, water impacts, and pollution from extraction.
  • Potential burdenMay provoke concerns and opposition from tribal nations and Indigenous communities over sacred sites.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Cultural preservation vs resource development priorities
Progressive10%

Likely opposed.

Supporters of cultural preservation and environmental protection will view nullification as a step toward potential resource extraction near a sensitive historic and indigenous site.

They will stress tribal rights, cultural integrity, and climate impacts.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed to cautious.

Sees potential economic gains but worries about cultural, environmental, and legal implications.

Would favor measured, procedural safeguards such as rigorous impact assessments and meaningful tribal consultation before any development.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Views the repeal as correcting federal overreach and restoring access to public minerals and economic opportunity.

Emphasizes local control, energy development, and property/mineral rights within existing law.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Very narrow but politically sensitive rollback of a conservation-oriented withdrawal; likely to meet strong stakeholder and executive resistance despite limited fiscal impact.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Administration stance on reversing the withdrawal
  • Positions of affected Tribes and local communities
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Cultural preservation vs resource development priorities

Very narrow but politically sensitive rollback of a conservation-oriented withdrawal; likely to meet strong stakeholder and executive resis…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and narrowly targeted substantive change that clearly identifies the specific Public Land Order to be nullified but provides minimal implementation detai…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis