- Federal agenciesEnables the individual to obtain lawful permanent resident status, which could allow legal work authorization, increase…
- Potential benefitProvides immediate relief from removal and associated legal uncertainty for the named individual by requiring DHS to re…
- Federal agenciesDirects federal agencies (DHS and State) to complete specified administrative actions, potentially resolving a long‑sta…
For the relief of Maria Merida de Macario.
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
This private bill would allow Maria Merida de Macario to apply for and obtain lawful permanent resident status notwithstanding certain numerical limits and inadmissibility/deportability grounds in the Immigration and Nationality Act. It directs that she be treated as having entered and remained lawfully for adjustment-of-status purposes if she enters the United States before a filing deadline, and requires DHS to rescind any outstanding removal or inadmissibility findings reflected in DHS or DOS records as of enactment.
Whether it is appropriate for Congress to grant individualized immigration relief that overrides statutory inadmissibility/deportability grounds (centrist wants vetting; conservatives oppose; liberal accepts with safeguards).
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted private relief measure that is specific about the statutory mechanisms to be used and identifies responsible agencies and a filing deadline, but it omits fiscal acknowledgment and detailed accountability provisions.
This private bill would allow Maria Merida de Macario to apply for and obtain lawful permanent resident status notwithstanding certain numerical limits and inadmissibility/deportability grounds in the Immigration and Nationality Act.
It directs that she be treated as having entered and remained lawfully for adjustment-of-status purposes if she enters the United States before a filing deadline, and requires DHS to rescind any outstanding removal or inadmissibility findings reflected in DHS or DOS records as of enactment.
The bill requires an application and fee within two years, reduces the annual immigrant visa count for her country of birth by one when a visa is granted, and specifically bars her parents, brothers, and sisters from receiving immigration preference by virtue of that relationship.
On content alone, the bill is narrowly tailored, administratively implementable, and fiscally negligible, which improves its prospects. However, as a private immigration relief measure it faces institutional and procedural hurdles—especially in the Senate—and could be blocked or delayed if there are adverse underlying records or principled objections to individualized relief. The presence of mechanisms that limit broader impact (visa reduction, denial of family preference) somewhat increases acceptability but does not eliminate typical barriers to private bills.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted private relief measure that is specific about the statutory mechanisms to be used and identifies responsible agencies and a filing deadline, but it omits fiscal acknowledgment and detailed accountability provisions.
Whether it is appropriate for Congress to grant individualized immigration relief that overrides statutory inadmissibility/deportability grounds (centrist wants vetting; conservatives oppose; liberal accepts with safeguards).
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- FamiliesReduces the pool of immigrant visas available to nationals of the beneficiary’s birth country by one, which could delay…
- Potential burdenMay be criticized as creating differential treatment because it uses a private bill to override immigration-adjudicatio…
- ImmigrantsImposes a modest administrative burden on DHS and State to identify and rescind applicable orders, update records, and…
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Whether it is appropriate for Congress to grant individualized immigration relief that overrides statutory inadmissibility/deportability grounds (centrist wants vetting; conservatives oppose; liberal accepts with safegu…
A mainstream liberal would likely view this bill as a targeted, humanitarian correction for an individual who otherwise faces removal or is blocked from adjustment.
They would appreciate the bill’s clear rescue of one person from deportation and its provision allowing adjustment of status and rescission of removal orders.
They may have some reservations about the explicit denial of family-based preferences for the person’s relatives, but see that as a narrow tradeoff to prevent visa backfill effects.
A centrist or moderate would treat this as a narrow private relief bill that is not a major change to immigration law but does bypass standard administrative processes.
They would weigh humanitarian and case-specific equities against rule-of-law and procedural concerns.
If the individual’s circumstances appear sympathetic and there are no serious criminal or security issues, a centrist would lean toward supporting it, while wanting assurances about vetting and transparency.
A mainstream conservative would likely be skeptical of this private bill because it overrides statutory inadmissibility and deportability grounds and requires DHS to rescind removal orders without public process.
They would see it as an example of Congress picking winners and bypassing immigration rules that apply to others.
Even if sympathetic to the individual, many conservatives would object to the precedent, potential public-safety implications if any criminal or security findings exist in agency records, and the use of a visa slot via congressional action.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
On content alone, the bill is narrowly tailored, administratively implementable, and fiscally negligible, which improves its prospects. However, as a private immigration relief measure it faces institutional and procedural hurdles—especially in the Senate—and could be blocked or delayed if there are adverse underlying records or principled objections to individualized relief. The presence of mechanisms that limit broader impact (visa reduction, denial of family preference) somewhat increases acceptability but does not eliminate typical barriers to private bills.
- The bill text does not disclose the factual basis for the requested relief (e.g., any criminal, national-security, or immigration history); those facts heavily influence member and committee support or opposition.
- Unclear whether administrative records (DHS/State) contain information that would make rescission or waiver controversial; adverse records would substantially raise opposition.
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Whether it is appropriate for Congress to grant individualized immigration relief that overrides statutory inadmissibility/deportability gr…
On content alone, the bill is narrowly tailored, administratively implementable, and fiscally negligible, which improves its prospects. How…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted private relief measure that is specific about the statutory mechanisms to be used and identifies responsible agencies and a filing deadline, but it…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.