H.R. 6082 (119th)Bill Overview

Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act of 2025

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Nov 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to remove the longstanding exemption for hydraulic fracturing from federal underground injection regulation, explicitly bringing fluids and propping agents used in oil, gas, or geothermal hydraulic fracturing within the Act’s scope.

It requires companies to disclose to the State (or EPA where the EPA is the primary enforcer) a list of chemicals intended for use before operations begin and a list of chemicals actually used within 30 days after operations end, including chemical identities, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers, material safety data sheets when available, and volumes.

The State or EPA must make the disclosed chemical constituent information available to the public (e.g., via a website), but the text prohibits requiring public disclosure of proprietary chemical formulas.

Passage40/100

By content alone, the bill is a focused regulatory reform with clear public-health framing and concrete implementation steps, which helps its prospects among supporters. However, it addresses a high-profile, divisive policy area (fracking), imposes compliance burdens on a well-organized industry, and expands federal oversight in a domain largely managed by states—factors that historically raise the difficulty of passing such measures, especially in a bicameral body requiring bipartisan agreement in the Senate. The absence of explicit appropriation language and likely strong opposition from affected sectors further reduce near-term odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to remove the hydraulic fracturing exemption and establishes specific chemical disclosure requirements, with concrete data elements and short deadlines. It integrates into existing statutory provisions and contemplates proprietary formula handling in medical emergencies.

Contention72/100

Whether federal SDWA jurisdiction is an appropriate remedy (liberal/centrist see federal baseline as needed; conservatives see federal overreach).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CommunitiesFederal agencies · Permitting process
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesPlaces hydraulic fracturing under the Safe Drinking Water Act, which supporters would argue strengthens federal and sta…
  • CommunitiesRequires advance and post-operation chemical disclosure with CAS numbers and volumes, which supporters would cite as im…
  • Targeted stakeholdersMandates immediate disclosure of proprietary chemical identities to treating medical personnel and regulators in medica…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesSubjects operators to new federal regulatory requirements under the SDWA that will increase industry compliance costs (…
  • Permitting processPre-operation disclosure requirements and potential regulatory oversight could cause operational delays or additional p…
  • Targeted stakeholdersRequiring disclosure of chemical identities (including to regulators and in emergencies to medical personnel) and publi…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether federal SDWA jurisdiction is an appropriate remedy (liberal/centrist see federal baseline as needed; conservatives see federal overreach).
Progressive90%

A mainstream liberal would likely view the bill positively as a federal corrective to a regulatory gap that exposed drinking water to risks and limited public knowledge about chemicals used in fracking.

They would welcome stronger transparency and emergency medical access to trade-secret information, and would see federal involvement as necessary where states have failed to protect communities.

At the same time they may judge the bill as a minimum standard and want stronger enforcement, more complete public disclosure of trade secrets in certain circumstances, and resources to implement the law effectively.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist or moderate would generally view the bill as a reasonable move toward transparency and public health protection while trying to balance industry trade-secret concerns.

They would welcome a federal baseline in states that lack strong rules but would be attentive to implementation costs, administrative capacity, and legal clarity about federal-state roles.

They would likely want clearer provisions about enforcement, funding for states and EPA, and precise definitions to reduce litigation and unintended economic impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

A mainstream conservative would likely oppose the bill as an unnecessary expansion of federal authority into an industry often regulated at the state level and as an added regulatory burden on domestic energy producers.

They would be concerned that disclosure requirements and potential EPA enforcement could harm proprietary business information, raise compliance costs, and discourage investment and energy development.

Some conservatives might accept narrow, targeted transparency measures, but the overall removal of the SDWA exemption would be viewed as federal overreach.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

By content alone, the bill is a focused regulatory reform with clear public-health framing and concrete implementation steps, which helps its prospects among supporters. However, it addresses a high-profile, divisive policy area (fracking), imposes compliance burdens on a well-organized industry, and expands federal oversight in a domain largely managed by states—factors that historically raise the difficulty of passing such measures, especially in a bicameral body requiring bipartisan agreement in the Senate. The absence of explicit appropriation language and likely strong opposition from affected sectors further reduce near-term odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Political arithmetic and committee priorities in the relevant Congress (which will determine whether the bill receives floor consideration or is amended) are unknown and pivotal to final outcome.
  • The level of organized industry opposition and resources devoted to blocking or amending the bill is uncertain and would materially affect prospects.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether federal SDWA jurisdiction is an appropriate remedy (liberal/centrist see federal baseline as needed; conservatives see federal over…

By content alone, the bill is a focused regulatory reform with clear public-health framing and concrete implementation steps, which helps i…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to remove the hydraulic fracturing exemption and establishes specific chemical disclosure requirements, with c…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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