H.R. 6111 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to require any advertisement of a Medicare Advantage plan to include information related to the rates of prior authorization denials under such plan.

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Nov 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for c…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Social Security Act to require that any advertisement for a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan include, beginning one year after enactment and using the most recent completed plan year, verbal and visual disclosures of: (A) the number of prior authorization requests denied (including those later reconsidered and approved); (B) the number of those denials that were later reconsidered and approved; and (C) the average number of days between an initial denial and a later approval for those reconsidered-and-approved requests. The requirement applies to information from the most recent plan year ending before the advertisement is disseminated.

Why people may split

Whether the requirement is primarily a pro-consumer transparency win (liberal/centrist) or an unnecessary regulatory burden (conservative).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, narrowly focused legal obligation on Medicare Advantage plan advertising to disclose specific prior-authorization denial-related metrics.

This bill amends the Social Security Act to require that any advertisement for a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan include, beginning one year after enactment and using the most recent completed plan year, verbal and visual disclosures of: (A) the number of prior authorization requests denied (including those later reconsidered and approved); (B) the number of those denials that were later reconsidered and approved; and (C) the average number of days between an initial denial and a later approval for those reconsidered-and-approved requests.

The requirement applies to information from the most recent plan year ending before the advertisement is disseminated.

The disclosure must be both verbal and visual to the extent possible.

Passage45/100

Content-wise the bill is narrow, administratively focused, and aimed at increasing transparency — attributes that improve legislative prospects relative to large entitlement changes. However, it creates recurring compliance obligations for a well-organized private sector (MA plans) that has historically resisted new federal mandates; it lacks built-in compromise features beyond a one-year delay and does not create incentives or offsets that might reduce opposition. Thus, while passage is plausible—especially as part of a larger package or if insurer resistance is muted—it is not highly likely on the merits alone.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, narrowly focused legal obligation on Medicare Advantage plan advertising to disclose specific prior-authorization denial-related metrics. It specifies the required data elements and an effective date but leaves many implementation details unspecified.

Contention52/100

Whether the requirement is primarily a pro-consumer transparency win (liberal/centrist) or an unnecessary regulatory burden (conservative).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency by giving beneficiaries concrete metrics on MA plans' prior authorization denial and overturn ra…
  • Potential benefitPlaces public pressure on plans to reduce inappropriate denials and shorten turnaround times for reconsiderations, whic…
  • Potential benefitCreates a standardized, program-wide disclosure requirement that could make enforcement and oversight of MA marketing p…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes additional administrative and reporting burdens on MA plans (collecting, verifying, and producing these metrics…
  • Potential burdenRisks creating misleading or decontextualized information in marketing (e.g., raw counts without normalization by enrol…
  • Potential burdenMay disproportionately burden smaller or newer MA plans with limited reporting infrastructure, potentially reducing com…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether the requirement is primarily a pro-consumer transparency win (liberal/centrist) or an unnecessary regulatory burden (conservative).
Progressive85%

A liberal/left-leaning observer would view this bill as a pro-consumer transparency measure that shines light on how often MA plans deny care and how long beneficiaries may wait for reversals.

They would likely welcome the basic reporting as a step toward accountability for insurers that manage Medicare benefits.

However, they would note the bill is limited because it reports counts and an average delay but does not require rates, breakdowns by service, patient harm/outcomes, or easy-to-compare standardized metrics.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A centrist/moderate would generally view this as a reasonable, targeted transparency requirement that improves consumer information without dramatically reshaping the Medicare Advantage program.

They would appreciate the modest, specific nature of the change but have practical concerns about implementation details that could create confusion or administrative burden.

A centrist would look for clear CMS guidance on definitions, standardized presentation, and assurances that the requirement does not impose large compliance costs that reduce plan benefits or increase program costs.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

A mainstream conservative perspective would be skeptical of adding another federally mandated disclosure rule for private Medicare Advantage plans, viewing it as additional regulatory burden that could raise administrative costs.

They might accept the value of transparency in principle but question whether the federal government should dictate advertising content and metrics, especially when the bill does not require comparable disclosures by traditional Medicare.

Concerns about increased costs, potential chilling of marketing, and federal overreach into plan operations would predominate.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content-wise the bill is narrow, administratively focused, and aimed at increasing transparency — attributes that improve legislative prospects relative to large entitlement changes. However, it creates recurring compliance obligations for a well-organized private sector (MA plans) that has historically resisted new federal mandates; it lacks built-in compromise features beyond a one-year delay and does not create incentives or offsets that might reduce opposition. Thus, while passage is plausible—especially as part of a larger package or if insurer resistance is muted—it is not highly likely on the merits alone.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Medicare Advantage plans currently collect and can reliably report the specified denial and reconsideration timing metrics or whether additional CMS guidance/data standards will be needed.
  • The magnitude and organization of industry pushback; strong insurer opposition could block committee action or floor scheduling, while limited resistance would lower barriers.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether the requirement is primarily a pro-consumer transparency win (liberal/centrist) or an unnecessary regulatory burden (conservative).

Content-wise the bill is narrow, administratively focused, and aimed at increasing transparency — attributes that improve legislative prosp…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear, narrowly focused legal obligation on Medicare Advantage plan advertising to disclose specific prior-authorization denial-related metrics. It spec…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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