H.R. 6136 (119th)Bill Overview

PURE Act

Labor and Employment|Labor and Employment
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Nov 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (H.R. 6136, "Protecting Union Representation and Elections Act" or PURE Act) would amend Section 401 of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 to require secret-ballot elections by members for certain union officers. The statutory text strikes language that currently allows some alternate methods of selecting officers (language in current subsection (a) and subsection (d) is removed), effectively narrowing allowable non-secret-ballot procedures.

Why people may split

Progressives see the bill as likely to weaken unions or reduce member participation; conservatives see it as protecting individual members and preventing leadership abuse.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment to require secret-ballot elections by modifying 29 U.S.C. 481.

This bill (H.R. 6136, "Protecting Union Representation and Elections Act" or PURE Act) would amend Section 401 of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 to require secret-ballot elections by members for certain union officers.

The statutory text strikes language that currently allows some alternate methods of selecting officers (language in current subsection (a) and subsection (d) is removed), effectively narrowing allowable non-secret-ballot procedures.

The amendments would take effect 18 months after enactment.

Passage30/100

On content alone the bill is narrowly targeted and administratively simple, which favors consideration. However, because it changes rules that organized labor views as core to internal governance, it is likely to be politically contested. The delayed effective date is a modest concession, but absent strong bipartisan support or tradeoffs this type of union-focused statutory change often stalls before final enactment, especially in a chamber requiring supermajority support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment to require secret-ballot elections by modifying 29 U.S.C. 481. It clearly states its purpose and identifies the statutory provision to change, but it provides minimal implementation, enforcement, definitional, or fiscal detail beyond an 18-month effective date.

Contention68/100

Progressives see the bill as likely to weaken unions or reduce member participation; conservatives see it as protecting individual members and preventing leadership abuse.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay strengthen individual voting privacy and reduce potential coercion or intimidation by ensuring officer selections a…
  • Potential benefitCould increase perceived legitimacy and accountability of union leadership by expanding direct member participation in…
  • Potential benefitMight reduce opportunities for backroom deals or control by delegates/leadership that critics view as undermining membe…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenWill impose administrative and logistical costs on unions that currently elect officers via conventions or delegate sys…
  • Local governmentsMay disrupt established governance practices of some unions (particularly those that use delegate conventions) and redu…
  • Federal agenciesCould increase litigation and compliance burdens if disputes over who is covered, ballot procedures, or implementation…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives see the bill as likely to weaken unions or reduce member participation; conservatives see it as protecting individual members and preventing leadership abuse.
Progressive25%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would be skeptical of this measure.

While supporting democratic member participation in unions, they would worry the bill is likely aimed at weakening unions or interfering with union autonomy and organizing capacity.

They would flag possible negative effects on voter turnout and administrative burdens if mail or other voting methods currently used to increase participation are restricted.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A pragmatic centrist would view the bill as a modest regulatory change with both potential upsides and downsides.

They would appreciate the aim of protecting member choice via secret ballot but be concerned about unclear scope, administrative costs, and potential unintended consequences for turnout and union functioning.

They would look for clarifying language, cost estimates, and implementation details before endorsing it.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

A mainstream conservative would generally view this bill favorably as a measure to protect individual member rights and guard against leadership coercion or back-room selections.

They would emphasize that secret-ballot voting is a longstanding democratic norm and that narrowing exceptions will increase member control and transparency.

Some conservatives might still raise technical questions about federal involvement in private organizations, but most would consider the change a reasonable federal safeguard for union democracy.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

On content alone the bill is narrowly targeted and administratively simple, which favors consideration. However, because it changes rules that organized labor views as core to internal governance, it is likely to be politically contested. The delayed effective date is a modest concession, but absent strong bipartisan support or tradeoffs this type of union-focused statutory change often stalls before final enactment, especially in a chamber requiring supermajority support.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The precise statutory text as presented has strike/add fragments that could create ambiguity about exactly which elections are covered; ambiguous drafting could complicate implementation or provoke litigation.
  • The bill contains no official cost estimate in its text; unknown administrative or enforcement costs and any resulting regulatory guidance from relevant agencies (e.g., Department of Labor) could affect stakeholder positions.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives see the bill as likely to weaken unions or reduce member participation; conservatives see it as protecting individual members…

On content alone the bill is narrowly targeted and administratively simple, which favors consideration. However, because it changes rules t…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment to require secret-ballot elections by modifying 29 U.S.C. 481. It clearly states its purpose and identifies the statutory provision t…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis