H.R. 6143 (119th)Bill Overview

PRECISE Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Nov 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (PRECISE Act) amends the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act and the Food Security Act of 1985 to define "precision agriculture" and "precision agriculture technology," and to explicitly make precision agriculture adoption and acquisition eligible for existing conservation loans, loan guarantees, and rural assistance programs. It allows producers to combine Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) payments with loans and permits the Secretary to increase EQIP cost-share payments for precision agriculture to up to 90% of costs for implementing conservation practices.

Why people may split

Degree of federal spending and the acceptable size of cost-share (liberal/centrist willing to use public funds for conservation; conservative objects to high subsidy levels).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted statutory amendment package that clearly integrates precision agriculture into several existing farm and conservation programs through specific text changes and definitions.

This bill (PRECISE Act) amends the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act and the Food Security Act of 1985 to define "precision agriculture" and "precision agriculture technology," and to explicitly make precision agriculture adoption and acquisition eligible for existing conservation loans, loan guarantees, and rural assistance programs.

It allows producers to combine Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) payments with loans and permits the Secretary to increase EQIP cost-share payments for precision agriculture to up to 90% of costs for implementing conservation practices.

The bill adds precision agriculture activities to the Conservation Stewardship Program, directs use of third-party providers for soil health planning (including precision ag planning), and expands program definitions and eligible activities to promote adoption of technologies like GPS mapping, sensors, imagery, data management, and variable-rate application systems.

Passage45/100

On content alone, this is a modest, administratively oriented bill that amends existing conservation programs to incentivize precision agriculture — a category that has political and stakeholder appeal and tends to be easier to enact than high‑salience ideological measures. However, the likely increase in program costs, the need for implementing guidance and possible appropriations or offsets, and the requirement to navigate Senate procedure or package the measure into larger legislation lower the standalone probability of becoming law.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted statutory amendment package that clearly integrates precision agriculture into several existing farm and conservation programs through specific text changes and definitions. It specifies substantive changes to eligibility, permissible uses of loans and payments, and cost-share flexibility.

Contention50/100

Degree of federal spending and the acceptable size of cost-share (liberal/centrist willing to use public funds for conservation; conservative objects to high subsidy levels).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLikely increases adoption of precision agriculture tools (GPS, sensors, imagery, variable-rate applicators, data analyt…
  • Potential benefitCould stimulate demand for agricultural equipment, software, connectivity, and related services, supporting jobs in man…
  • Potential benefitBy allowing loans/guarantees and higher cost-share payments, the bill lowers upfront financial barriers for producers t…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpanding eligibility for loans, guarantees, and raising payment caps could increase federal outlays and contingent lia…
  • Potential burdenImplementation will add administrative complexity for USDA (new definitions, eligibility determinations, coordination o…
  • Potential burdenBenefits may accrue disproportionately to larger or better-capitalized farms that can more readily deploy advanced tech…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Degree of federal spending and the acceptable size of cost-share (liberal/centrist willing to use public funds for conservation; conservative objects to high subsidy levels).
Progressive75%

A mainstream progressive would likely view the bill positively for incentivizing practices that can reduce inputs, improve environmental outcomes, and modernize conservation work on farms.

They would welcome support for technologies that can lower fertilizer, pesticide, and water use and that are explicitly linked to conservation programs.

However, they would be concerned that the bill lacks explicit protections for data privacy, equity in program access for small and historically underserved producers, and safeguards against the concentration of benefits to large agribusiness or dominant technology vendors.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A centrist/moderate view would likely be generally favorable because the bill uses existing programmatic pathways to increase efficiency and conservation through technology while preserving flexibility.

Centrists would appreciate the focus on farmer choice and use of loans and cost-share rather than mandates, but would seek clearer cost estimates, outcome metrics, and administrative guardrails to prevent waste or duplication.

They would likely support the bill with amendments for oversight, performance measurement, and protections for small farms and rural broadband access that are necessary for many precision systems to work.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

A mainstream conservative would view the bill with skepticism about expanding federal spending and program scope to subsidize equipment and digital technologies.

Some conservatives may appreciate measures that increase farm productivity and job-supporting investments in rural communities, but many will object to larger federal subsidies, potential market distortions, and greater federal involvement in farm decision-making.

Concerns would focus on cost, administrative discretion, possible favoritism toward technology vendors, and the risk that benefits accrue primarily to large agribusiness rather than family farms.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

On content alone, this is a modest, administratively oriented bill that amends existing conservation programs to incentivize precision agriculture — a category that has political and stakeholder appeal and tends to be easier to enact than high‑salience ideological measures. However, the likely increase in program costs, the need for implementing guidance and possible appropriations or offsets, and the requirement to navigate Senate procedure or package the measure into larger legislation lower the standalone probability of becoming law.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or score is included in the bill text; the magnitude of increased federal outlays from higher payments and expanded loans is unclear and will affect legislative appetite.
  • The degree of administrative burden and the Secretary's discretion (e.g., broad definition language like 'any other technology') could generate debate during rulemaking or appropriations review.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Degree of federal spending and the acceptable size of cost-share (liberal/centrist willing to use public funds for conservation; conservati…

On content alone, this is a modest, administratively oriented bill that amends existing conservation programs to incentivize precision agri…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-targeted statutory amendment package that clearly integrates precision agriculture into several existing farm and conservation programs through specific tex…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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