H.R. 615 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a refundable tax credit for individuals for amounts paid for gas and electricity for primary residences.

Taxation|Energy pricesIncome tax credits
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 22, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (H.R. 615) creates a new Internal Revenue Code section (36D) allowing an individual tax credit up to $350 for qualified electricity and gas costs for a taxpayer’s primary residence. Qualified costs include utility bills paid directly or gas/electric costs included in rent; landlords who bundle these costs must provide yearly receipts.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes household relief; right emphasizes fiscal and market distortions.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and focused statutory insertion that defines eligibility, limits, interactions with other tax provisions, and some administrative reporting.

This bill (H.R. 615) creates a new Internal Revenue Code section (36D) allowing an individual tax credit up to $350 for qualified electricity and gas costs for a taxpayer’s primary residence.

Qualified costs include utility bills paid directly or gas/electric costs included in rent; landlords who bundle these costs must provide yearly receipts.

Individuals with modified adjusted gross income above $200,000 (single) or $400,000 (joint) are ineligible.

Passage35/100

Simple, popular objective but creates a new refundable outlay; fiscal concerns and need for broader legislative vehicle lower odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and focused statutory insertion that defines eligibility, limits, interactions with other tax provisions, and some administrative reporting. It integrates cleanly with the Internal Revenue Code via conforming amendments and cross-references.

Contention65/100

Left emphasizes household relief; right emphasizes fiscal and market distortions.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
UtilitiesFederal agencies · Renters

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces out-of-pocket energy expenses for eligible households by up to $350 annually.
  • Potential benefitProvides a refundable payment, benefiting households with little or no income tax liability.
  • UtilitiesImproves rent billing transparency by requiring landlords to provide utility cost receipts annually.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal budget outlays, raising deficit pressure depending on claimant numbers.
  • Potential burdenThe $350 cap may be inadequate for high-energy-use or large households.
  • RentersCould create administrative burdens and recordkeeping requirements for landlords and tenants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes household relief; right emphasizes fiscal and market distortions.
Progressive80%

Likely views the bill as a modest, targeted way to reduce household energy burdens, especially for low- and middle-income families.

Supportive of direct assistance, but will see the $350 cap as small and may object to limited scope on climate or equity grounds.

The ambiguous refundability in the text would raise concerns about effectiveness for those with little or no tax liability.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Sees the bill as a small, fiscally modest measure providing targeted, immediate relief for utility costs.

Views are cautiously favorable if administrative costs are manageable and fiscal impact is limited.

Would seek clarification on refundability, cost estimates, and implementation details for landlords and renters.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely views the bill skeptically as an unnecessary expansion of tax-code benefits and federal intervention in household expenses.

Opposed to creating additional tax credits without offsets and concerned about new compliance burdens for landlords and taxpayers.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Simple, popular objective but creates a new refundable outlay; fiscal concerns and need for broader legislative vehicle lower odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate or budget offset provided
  • Scale of beneficiary population and aggregate fiscal cost
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes household relief; right emphasizes fiscal and market distortions.

Simple, popular objective but creates a new refundable outlay; fiscal concerns and need for broader legislative vehicle lower odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and focused statutory insertion that defines eligibility, limits, interactions with other tax provisions, and some administrative reporting. It integrates…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

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