H.R. 6252 (119th)Bill Overview

Food Assurance and Security Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Nov 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each c…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill, the Food Assurance and Security Act, directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in coordination with the Census Bureau Director, to establish and maintain an interagency food security measurement program that coordinates annual collection, analysis, and reporting of data on food insecurity and hunger. It requires the Current Population Survey to include a food security supplement consistent with the 2023 questionnaire for 2026–2028 and continuing thereafter with substantially similar questions (subject to testing, public input, review, and OMB clearance).

Why people may split

Debate over federal spending authority and open-ended appropriations: liberals see necessary funding, conservatives worry about unchecked costs.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative requirement for an interagency data-collection and reporting program and provides substantial specificity about the survey instrument and reporting obligations, but it leaves important operational and fiscal details unspecified.

This bill, the Food Assurance and Security Act, directs the Secretary of Agriculture, in coordination with the Census Bureau Director, to establish and maintain an interagency food security measurement program that coordinates annual collection, analysis, and reporting of data on food insecurity and hunger.

It requires the Current Population Survey to include a food security supplement consistent with the 2023 questionnaire for 2026–2028 and continuing thereafter with substantially similar questions (subject to testing, public input, review, and OMB clearance).

The Secretary must publish findings in an annual USDA report, make it publicly available online, and submit it to Congress.

Passage35/100

Content-wise the bill is a low-controversy, technical measure to standardize and sustain a food security survey and reporting. That profile usually improves odds of enactment. However, the open-ended funding authorization, the need for Census Bureau capacity to absorb an annual supplement, potential demands for formal cost estimates, and the normal legislative calendar and competing priorities reduce near-term prospects. On balance, content favors passage more than not, but practical and fiscal questions leave uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative requirement for an interagency data-collection and reporting program and provides substantial specificity about the survey instrument and reporting obligations, but it leaves important operational and fiscal details unspecified.

Contention45/100

Debate over federal spending authority and open-ended appropriations: liberals see necessary funding, conservatives worry about unchecked costs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides sustained, standardized annual data on food insecurity that can improve trend analysis, enable more targeted f…
  • Potential benefitRequires public reporting of findings, increasing transparency and giving Congress, researchers, and advocates a consis…
  • Federal agenciesFormal funding authorization and a specified interagency structure may stabilize and preserve the CPS food security sup…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates a new or expanded recurring federal cost (appropriations 'as may be necessary') to support USDA program adminis…
  • Potential burdenImposes ongoing administrative and coordination responsibilities on USDA and the Census Bureau, potentially increasing…
  • Potential burdenMandating specific question wording 'substantially similar' to the 2023 instrument may reduce flexibility to revise the…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Debate over federal spending authority and open-ended appropriations: liberals see necessary funding, conservatives worry about unchecked costs.
Progressive90%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would likely view this bill positively as a federal effort to measure and publicly report on food insecurity, which can guide policy and target anti-hunger programs.

They would emphasize that standardized annual data can reveal trends, inequities, and gaps in existing nutrition programs and support calls for stronger safety-net responses.

They would likely appreciate the requirement for public reporting and coordination between USDA and the Census Bureau, while urging that the data be used to expand benefits and address root causes.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A centrist/moderate would generally see this as a sensible, evidence-building measure: better data can improve program targeting and fiscal efficiency.

They would like that the bill leverages the established CPS instrument and includes OMB review and public input for any changes, which suggests procedural safeguards.

Their primary focus would be on ensuring cost-effectiveness, avoiding duplication of existing surveys, and maintaining data quality without excessive taxpayer expense.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

A mainstream conservative would be skeptical of creating or expanding an interagency federal program that requires open-ended appropriations, even for data collection.

They might accept the value of better data on food security in principle but will question whether this requires new mandated funding and whether existing surveys already address the issue.

Concerns would include potential mission creep, federal overreach, taxpayer costs, and respondent burden.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content-wise the bill is a low-controversy, technical measure to standardize and sustain a food security survey and reporting. That profile usually improves odds of enactment. However, the open-ended funding authorization, the need for Census Bureau capacity to absorb an annual supplement, potential demands for formal cost estimates, and the normal legislative calendar and competing priorities reduce near-term prospects. On balance, content favors passage more than not, but practical and fiscal questions leave uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or stated appropriation level is included; how Congress reacts to the 'such sums as may be necessary' language is uncertain and could affect support.
  • The bill requires Census Bureau resources and an annual supplement to the CPS; the operational feasibility, sample implications, and scheduling with Census planning cycles are not detailed and could delay implementation or provoke requests for amendments.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Debate over federal spending authority and open-ended appropriations: liberals see necessary funding, conservatives worry about unchecked c…

Content-wise the bill is a low-controversy, technical measure to standardize and sustain a food security survey and reporting. That profile…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative requirement for an interagency data-collection and reporting program and provides substantial specificity about the survey instrume…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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