H.R. 630 (119th)Bill Overview

Neighbors Not Enemies Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 22, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill repeals the Alien Enemies Act by striking sections 4067–4070 of the Revised Statutes (50 U.S.C. 21–24). It removes that specific statutory authority allowing wartime rules and dispositions concerning nationals of enemy countries.

Why people may split

Civil liberties and anti-discrimination vs wartime executive flexibility

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a clear and narrowly drawn statutory repeal but provides minimal accompanying legislative scaffolding.

The bill repeals the Alien Enemies Act by striking sections 4067–4070 of the Revised Statutes (50 U.S.C. 21–24).

It removes that specific statutory authority allowing wartime rules and dispositions concerning nationals of enemy countries.

The text is a straightforward repeal and does not propose replacement authorities or new procedures.

Passage20/100

Single repeal is administratively simple but touches sensitive national security law; lacks compromise features and would face strong resistance in at least one chamber.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a clear and narrowly drawn statutory repeal but provides minimal accompanying legislative scaffolding.

Contention70/100

Civil liberties and anti-discrimination vs wartime executive flexibility

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ImmigrantsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRemoves a statutory wartime detention authority for non‑citizen nationals, strengthening individual liberty protections.
  • Potential benefitReduces legal basis for wartime mass detention or removal based solely on nationality, lowering discrimination risk.
  • ImmigrantsMay increase trust between immigrant communities and government agencies by reducing perceived detention threats.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves a statutory tool used to detain or remove enemy nationals during declared war, possibly creating security gaps.
  • Potential burdenCould force reliance on other statutes or executive power, causing legal uncertainty during wartime.
  • Potential burdenMay increase operational burdens on immigration and national security agencies to craft alternative authorities.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Civil liberties and anti-discrimination vs wartime executive flexibility
Progressive90%

Likely supportive.

They will view repeal as correcting an outdated, wartime-era statute that can enable discrimination against noncitizens.

They will emphasize civil liberties, anti-xenophobia, and preventing historical abuses.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously receptive but pragmatic.

They see civil-liberty benefits but worry about closing a statutory tool without clear alternatives.

They would seek clarifying language, transition rules, or oversight to prevent legal gaps.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

They will view repeal as removing a longstanding statutory tool for managing nationals of enemy states during declared war.

They will stress national-security flexibility and executive authority concerns.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Single repeal is administratively simple but touches sensitive national security law; lacks compromise features and would face strong resistance in at least one chamber.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How executive branch and defense agencies would respond
  • Whether other statutes would be used to replace lost authority
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Civil liberties and anti-discrimination vs wartime executive flexibility

Single repeal is administratively simple but touches sensitive national security law; lacks compromise features and would face strong resis…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a clear and narrowly drawn statutory repeal but provides minimal accompanying legislative scaffolding.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis