H.R. 6342 (119th)Bill Overview

Clean Up DEBRIS Act

Emergency Management|Emergency Management
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Dec 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to add statutory definitions for residential common interest communities (like homeowners associations), condominiums, housing cooperatives, and manufactured home parks, and requires the President to issue rules treating debris removal from units within those entities as being "in the public interest" for FEMA public assistance when a State or local government issues a written determination that the debris threatens life, public health or safety, or the community’s economic recovery.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize equity and ensuring benefits reach low-income renters and manufactured-home residents; conservatives emphasize limiting federal spending on private property and preventing moral hazard.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly identifies target classes of residential communities and directs executive rulemaking to treat debris removal in those settings as being 'in the public interest' under specified conditions.

This bill amends the Robert T.

Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to add statutory definitions for residential common interest communities (like homeowners associations), condominiums, housing cooperatives, and manufactured home parks, and requires the President to issue rules treating debris removal from units within those entities as being "in the public interest" for FEMA public assistance when a State or local government issues a written determination that the debris threatens life, public health or safety, or the community’s economic recovery.

The bill also directs that the President be deferential to State and local laws and ordinances in defining those terms.

Passage40/100

Given its narrow, technical focus on clarifying debris removal eligibility for specific residential property types, explicit deference to state/local determinations, and modest administrative change rather than a sweeping new entitlement, the bill has a reasonably good chance of attracting bipartisan support. The main obstacles on content alone are potential concerns about increased FEMA expenditures and any procedural hurdles in the Senate. Because the bill does not create a major new program but could raise costs in disaster declarations, it sits in the plausible-but-not-assured category for enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly identifies target classes of residential communities and directs executive rulemaking to treat debris removal in those settings as being 'in the public interest' under specified conditions. It integrates the change by amending defined sections of the Stafford Act.

Contention55/100

Progressives emphasize equity and ensuring benefits reach low-income renters and manufactured-home residents; conservatives emphasize limiting federal spending on private property and preventing moral hazard.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesClarifies and expands eligibility for federally supported debris removal to include units within HOAs, condominiums, co…
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce out-of-pocket costs for individual unit owners and associations by enabling federal assistance for debris re…
  • Local governmentsCould speed public‑health and safety outcomes by authorizing faster removal of hazardous debris in dense residential se…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases federal expenditures for disaster debris removal as FEMA assistance could cover cleanup on more privat…
  • Local governmentsCould create administrative and regulatory burdens for FEMA and for state/local governments to produce and validate the…
  • HomebuyersMay create moral‑hazard or cost‑allocation disputes if homeowner associations, condominium associations, or landlords r…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize equity and ensuring benefits reach low-income renters and manufactured-home residents; conservatives emphasize limiting federal spending on private property and preventing moral hazard.
Progressive85%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this bill as a targeted fix to close a gap in disaster recovery that can leave residents of HOAs, condos, co-ops, and manufactured home parks without timely government-funded debris removal.

They would see it as a pro-resident measure that can speed recovery for multi-family and lower-income housing settings.

The liberal view would also watch for safeguards to ensure relief reaches renters and lower-income residents in these communities rather than only benefiting wealthier property owners or associations.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A mainstream centrist would likely see this as a narrowly targeted, technical amendment to the Stafford Act that addresses a known operational gap in disaster recovery.

They would appreciate the bill’s deference to State and local law and view the change as sensible support for community recovery if implemented with fiscal care.

Their main concerns would center on the cost implications, potential for inconsistent application across jurisdictions, and the need for clear criteria and oversight.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

A mainstream conservative would be cautious about expanding federally funded debris removal to private or quasi-private properties, concerned about use of taxpayer funds on private community property and potential federal overreach.

However, the bill’s explicit deference to State and local laws and reliance on a local written determination may mitigate some concerns about federal intrusion.

Conservatives would want strict limits so federal assistance does not subsidize private amenity restoration or create moral hazard for property owners or associations.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Given its narrow, technical focus on clarifying debris removal eligibility for specific residential property types, explicit deference to state/local determinations, and modest administrative change rather than a sweeping new entitlement, the bill has a reasonably good chance of attracting bipartisan support. The main obstacles on content alone are potential concerns about increased FEMA expenditures and any procedural hurdles in the Senate. Because the bill does not create a major new program but could raise costs in disaster declarations, it sits in the plausible-but-not-assured category for enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate is included in the bill text; actual budgetary impact (and any CBO score) could influence congressional willingness to act.
  • The bill requires the President to issue rules — administration cooperation or differing regulatory priorities could affect implementation timing and political support.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize equity and ensuring benefits reach low-income renters and manufactured-home residents; conservatives emphasize limit…

Given its narrow, technical focus on clarifying debris removal eligibility for specific residential property types, explicit deference to s…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that clearly identifies target classes of residential communities and directs executive rulemaking to treat debris removal in those s…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis