H.R. 6353 (119th)Bill Overview

To waive certain requirements under section 306018 of title 54, United States Code, with respect to undertakings to upgrade public water systems and treatment works.

Water Resources Development|Water Resources Development
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Dec 2, 2025
Discussions
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committees on Energy and Commerce, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently de…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill would exempt certain water infrastructure projects from the historic-preservation review process established in section 306018 of title 54, United States Code (commonly called Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act). The exemption applies when the undertaking’s primary purpose is structurally rehabilitating or upgrading a public water system or treatment works, and the entity carrying out the project asks the responsible federal agency to exclude the project from Section 106 requirements.

Why people may split

Whether speeding water upgrades justifies waiving Section 106 protections (public-health vs. historic-preservation tradeoff).

Watch point

In the House a narrow deregulatory measure tied to accelerating water infrastructure work could gather support from members prioritizing infrastructure and regulatory relief, making passage plausible.

This bill would exempt certain water infrastructure projects from the historic-preservation review process established in section 306018 of title 54, United States Code (commonly called Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act).

The exemption applies when the undertaking’s primary purpose is structurally rehabilitating or upgrading a public water system or treatment works, and the entity carrying out the project asks the responsible federal agency to exclude the project from Section 106 requirements.

The bill defines key terms by cross-reference to the Safe Drinking Water Act and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and treats the responsible agency as the federal agency with jurisdiction or licensing authority over the undertaking.

Passage45/100

On content alone this is a narrowly tailored deregulatory change that could win support from constituencies seeking faster water infrastructure upgrades, which improves prospects. However, it directly curtails a longstanding federal review process important to preservationists and Tribal interests, contains no mitigating provisions (sunset, consultation requirements), and could therefore encounter organized opposition and procedural obstacles—especially in the Senate—making passage uncertain.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Whether speeding water upgrades justifies waiving Section 106 protections (public-health vs. historic-preservation tradeoff).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitShorter project timelines and lower upfront compliance costs for water system and treatment works upgrades by removing…
  • Potential benefitPotential improvement in public health and water service reliability more quickly than under existing review timelines…
  • Local governmentsReduced administrative burden on federal agencies and project sponsors (states, localities, utilities), which could fre…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduced protection for historic properties, cultural sites, and archeological resources because the Section 106 consult…
  • Local governmentsPotential diminishment of tribal, state historic preservation officer (SHPO), and stakeholder consultation opportunitie…
  • Potential burdenIncreased risk of litigation or project delays later if affected parties challenge exclusions or allege harm to histori…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether speeding water upgrades justifies waiving Section 106 protections (public-health vs. historic-preservation tradeoff).
Progressive25%

A mainstream progressive would likely view the bill with concern despite valuing upgrades to water systems.

They would appreciate faster remediation of public health risks but worry the blanket waiver of Section 106 removes important protections for historic sites, tribal consultation, and community input.

They would be attentive to whether vulnerable communities or culturally significant places could be harmed without meaningful review or mitigation.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

A pragmatic moderate would see clear advantages in reducing regulatory delays for necessary water infrastructure work but would be cautious about eliminating a statutory review wholesale.

They would weigh the public-health and cost-savings benefits against the risk of harming historic resources and alienating tribes and local stakeholders.

A centrist would likely prefer targeted, time-limited, or conditional waivers plus reporting and minimal safeguard measures rather than an open-ended exemption.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would generally welcome the bill because it reduces regulatory burdens, speeds delivery of infrastructure, and cuts compliance costs for federally involved water projects.

They would view Section 106 as a frequent source of delay and litigation and appreciate a narrowly tailored waiver for core public-health infrastructure.

Some conservatives might still prefer safeguards in specific local contexts, but overall they are likely to support the bill as pro-growth and pro-infrastructure.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

On content alone this is a narrowly tailored deregulatory change that could win support from constituencies seeking faster water infrastructure upgrades, which improves prospects. However, it directly curtails a longstanding federal review process important to preservationists and Tribal interests, contains no mitigating provisions (sunset, consultation requirements), and could therefore encounter organized opposition and procedural obstacles—especially in the Senate—making passage uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether implementing agencies would interpret the "request" mechanism as automatic exclusion or retain discretionary review authority; ambiguity could affect both legal challenges and agency behavior.
  • No cost estimate or analysis is included; unknown fiscal effects on federal grants/loans tied to NHPA compliance could influence support among appropriators.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether speeding water upgrades justifies waiving Section 106 protections (public-health vs. historic-preservation tradeoff).

On content alone this is a narrowly tailored deregulatory change that could win support from constituencies seeking faster water infrastruc…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for To waive certain requirements under section 306018 of title 54…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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