H.R. 6387 (119th)Bill Overview

FIRE Act

Environmental Protection|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAir quality
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Dec 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

Amends Clean Air Act section 319(b) to revise the definition and treatment of "exceptional events," add "action to mitigate wildfire risk" (including prescribed fire) as a category, require regional modeling for multistate events, mandate a public status website for petitions, adjust causal and petitioning standards, and change certain timelines and procedural language for excluding monitoring data influenced by wildfires or mitigation actions.

Passage45/100

Technically focused and administratively actionable but could face Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder litigation or pushback over excluding monitoring data.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory amendment that meaningfully changes how exceptional events and prescribed wildfire-risk mitigation actions are treated under the Clean Air Act, but it leaves important implementation details and funding considerations unspecified.

Contention50/100

Progressives emphasize public-health risks from excluding air data.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersPermitting process
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersAllows exclusion of monitoring data from prescribed burns, reducing regulatory penalties for mitigation actions.
  • Targeted stakeholdersFacilitates greater use of prescribed fires and similar measures to reduce wildfire risk and severity.
  • Targeted stakeholdersPrevents short‑term wildfire smoke spikes from automatically causing area nonattainment or reclassification.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersMay weaken enforcement by allowing exclusion of pollution events from determinations under national ambient air quality…
  • Permitting processCould enable States to avoid nonattainment designations and associated permitting and compliance obligations.
  • Targeted stakeholdersExcluding smoke data from regulatory use could reduce protections and interventions for sensitive public health populat…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-health risks from excluding air data.
Progressive60%

Likely mixed: supportive of measures that reduce catastrophic wildfires but wary of provisions that let states exclude air pollution data.

Would stress public-health, environmental justice, and strict EPA oversight.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Pragmatic acceptance: sees balance between wildfire risk reduction and air-quality regulation improvements, but wants clear scientific standards, funding, and timelines to avoid litigation or regulatory gaps.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: treats prescribed fire as legitimate mitigation, reduces regulatory impacts of wildfire-affected monitoring data, and increases state flexibility.

Sees it as reducing unnecessary federal penalties.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically focused and administratively actionable but could face Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder litigation or pushback over excluding monitoring data.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate for EPA modeling and implementation
  • Stakeholder positions (environmental groups vs forest managers)
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-health risks from excluding air data.

Technically focused and administratively actionable but could face Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder litigation or pushback over ex…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory amendment that meaningfully changes how exceptional events and prescribed wildfire-risk mitigation actions are treated under the Clean…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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