H.R. 6387 (119th)Bill Overview

FIRE Act

Environmental Protection|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAir quality
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Dec 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends Clean Air Act section 319(b) to revise the definition and treatment of "exceptional events," add "action to mitigate wildfire risk" (including prescribed fire) as a category, require regional modeling for multistate events, mandate a public status website for petitions, adjust causal and petitioning standards, and change certain timelines and procedural language for excluding monitoring data influenced by wildfires or mitigation actions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize public-health risks from excluding air data.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory amendment that meaningfully changes how exceptional events and prescribed wildfire-risk mitigation actions are treated under the Clean Air Act, but it leaves important implementation details and funding considerations unspecified.

Amends Clean Air Act section 319(b) to revise the definition and treatment of "exceptional events," add "action to mitigate wildfire risk" (including prescribed fire) as a category, require regional modeling for multistate events, mandate a public status website for petitions, adjust causal and petitioning standards, and change certain timelines and procedural language for excluding monitoring data influenced by wildfires or mitigation actions.

Passage45/100

Technically focused and administratively actionable but could face Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder litigation or pushback over excluding monitoring data.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory amendment that meaningfully changes how exceptional events and prescribed wildfire-risk mitigation actions are treated under the Clean Air Act, but it leaves important implementation details and funding considerations unspecified.

Contention50/100

Progressives emphasize public-health risks from excluding air data.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedPermitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitAllows exclusion of monitoring data from prescribed burns, reducing regulatory penalties for mitigation actions.
  • Potential benefitFacilitates greater use of prescribed fires and similar measures to reduce wildfire risk and severity.
  • Potential benefitPrevents short‑term wildfire smoke spikes from automatically causing area nonattainment or reclassification.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay weaken enforcement by allowing exclusion of pollution events from determinations under national ambient air quality…
  • Permitting processCould enable States to avoid nonattainment designations and associated permitting and compliance obligations.
  • Potential burdenExcluding smoke data from regulatory use could reduce protections and interventions for sensitive public health populat…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize public-health risks from excluding air data.
Progressive60%

Likely mixed: supportive of measures that reduce catastrophic wildfires but wary of provisions that let states exclude air pollution data.

Would stress public-health, environmental justice, and strict EPA oversight.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Pragmatic acceptance: sees balance between wildfire risk reduction and air-quality regulation improvements, but wants clear scientific standards, funding, and timelines to avoid litigation or regulatory gaps.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: treats prescribed fire as legitimate mitigation, reduces regulatory impacts of wildfire-affected monitoring data, and increases state flexibility.

Sees it as reducing unnecessary federal penalties.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically focused and administratively actionable but could face Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder litigation or pushback over excluding monitoring data.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate for EPA modeling and implementation
  • Stakeholder positions (environmental groups vs forest managers)
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Apr 22, 2026
Final passage✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 53% No 47%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · Apr 22, 2026
Send back to committee✗ FailedClose voteParty-line

The attempt to send the bill back to committee failed. The bill continues moving forward.

What is a send back to committee?

A motion to recommit sends a bill back to committee, often as a last-ditch attempt to stop it.

Yes 49% No 51%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize public-health risks from excluding air data.

Technically focused and administratively actionable but could face Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder litigation or pushback over ex…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, targeted statutory amendment that meaningfully changes how exceptional events and prescribed wildfire-risk mitigation actions are treated under the Clean…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis