H.R. 64 (119th)Bill Overview

Grant’s Law

Immigration|Administrative remediesBorder security and unlawful immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Grant’s Law) amends INA sections 236(c) and 239(d) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to detain any unlawfully present noncitizen arrested for specified criminal offenses that would make them inadmissible or deportable. It allows DHS to transfer temporary custody to other authorities for criminal proceedings but requires DHS to resume custody whenever the individual is not held by that authority, and to continue detaining any arrested-but-not-convicted alien until removal proceedings conclude.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize due‑process and civil‑liberties harms

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly identifies the policy change and modifies specific INA provisions to implement it.

The bill (Grant’s Law) amends INA sections 236(c) and 239(d) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to detain any unlawfully present noncitizen arrested for specified criminal offenses that would make them inadmissible or deportable.

It allows DHS to transfer temporary custody to other authorities for criminal proceedings but requires DHS to resume custody whenever the individual is not held by that authority, and to continue detaining any arrested-but-not-convicted alien until removal proceedings conclude.

It also mandates that removal proceedings for such detainees be completed within 90 days and shifts specified custody/authority language to the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Passage30/100

A narrow but highly controversial enforcement bill with fiscal and legal risks; likely to face strong opposition and procedural hurdles, especially in the Senate.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly identifies the policy change and modifies specific INA provisions to implement it. It specifies responsible actors and a processing deadline, but it omits substantive resourcing, detailed operational procedures, and oversight/reporting features that would be expected for a statutory expansion of mandatory detention.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize due‑process and civil‑liberties harms

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CommunitiesFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CommunitiesIncreases DHS custody of unlawfully present arrestees, reducing immediate release to the community.
  • Potential benefitRequires completion of removal proceedings within 90 days, potentially speeding deportation timelines.
  • Potential benefitClarifies and centralizes operational custody responsibility under DHS rather than the Attorney General.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases detention population, raising federal costs for beds, transport, and processing.
  • Potential burdenMandates detention without conviction in many cases, raising due process and civil liberties concerns.
  • CitiesImposes a 90-day completion deadline that could strain immigration court and DHS case-processing capacity.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize due‑process and civil‑liberties harms
Progressive15%

Likely to view the bill as an expansion of mandatory immigration detention with serious civil‑liberties and due‑process concerns.

It raises alarm about prolonged detention of noncitizens who are not convicted and risks to immigrant communities and legal fairness.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Views the bill as aiming to strengthen public safety and clarify custody, but worries about administrative feasibility, costs, and legal challenges.

Supportive of targeted enforcement if paired with safeguards, resources, and realistic timelines.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Sees the bill as a needed step to enforce immigration laws and protect public safety by ensuring removable criminal aliens remain in custody.

Regards expedited processing and clear custody authority as practical improvements.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

A narrow but highly controversial enforcement bill with fiscal and legal risks; likely to face strong opposition and procedural hurdles, especially in the Senate.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate for expanded detention and court processing
  • Likelihood and outcome of constitutional or statutory legal challenges
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize due‑process and civil‑liberties harms

A narrow but highly controversial enforcement bill with fiscal and legal risks; likely to face strong opposition and procedural hurdles, es…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly identifies the policy change and modifies specific INA provisions to implement it. It specifies responsible actors and a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis