H.R. 643 (119th)Bill Overview

Federal Insurance Office Elimination Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill abolishes the Federal Insurance Office (FIO) and the FIO Director by striking section 313 of Title 31, and makes conforming amendments to Dodd‑Frank and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act to remove statutory references to the FIO. It states that elimination of the FIO does not limit the Secretary of the Treasury’s authorities relating to insurance, but does not specify detailed reassignment of FIO functions or staff.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and climate risk loss

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly targeted statutory repeal with high textual specificity but limited implementation, fiscal, and oversight detail.

The bill abolishes the Federal Insurance Office (FIO) and the FIO Director by striking section 313 of Title 31, and makes conforming amendments to Dodd‑Frank and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act to remove statutory references to the FIO.

It states that elimination of the FIO does not limit the Secretary of the Treasury’s authorities relating to insurance, but does not specify detailed reassignment of FIO functions or staff.

Passage30/100

A narrow, ideologically-tinged administrative cut with modest fiscal savings; could pass in a favorable legislative environment but is unlikely under strong bipartisan consent requirements.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly targeted statutory repeal with high textual specificity but limited implementation, fiscal, and oversight detail.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and climate risk loss

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces a discrete federal administrative unit, potentially lowering Treasury staffing and operating costs.
  • Federal agenciesEliminates a separate federal point of contact, potentially simplifying interagency reference lists and paperwork.
  • Federal agenciesMay strengthen state primacy over insurance regulation by removing a federal coordinating office.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a centralized federal entity for collecting insurance data and conducting industry monitoring.
  • CitiesMay weaken U.S. capacity to coordinate international insurance policy and represent U.S. interests abroad.
  • Federal agenciesCould create gaps or delays in federal monitoring of systemic insurance-related financial risks.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and climate risk loss
Progressive20%

Likely opposed.

The FIO is seen as a federal unit that monitors insurance markets, consumer protection, climate and systemic insurance risks, and coordinates internationally; elimination could reduce federal oversight and protections.

Concerns focus on lost data collection, diminished attention to climate-related insurance risk, and weaker consumer advocacy.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed or cautious.

Agreeing that states play a primary role but worried about practical gaps from abolishing a federal office.

Emphasis will be on ensuring functions, data, and international coordination either transfer to Treasury or are codified elsewhere before elimination.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Views FIO as federal overreach and duplicative of state insurance regulators; elimination restores state control and reduces federal bureaucracy.

The bill’s clause preserving Treasury authority is acceptable to ensure necessary federal involvement without a dedicated office.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

A narrow, ideologically-tinged administrative cut with modest fiscal savings; could pass in a favorable legislative environment but is unlikely under strong bipartisan consent requirements.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost or savings estimate included
  • How Treasury will absorb or reassign FIO functions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize consumer protection and climate risk loss

A narrow, ideologically-tinged administrative cut with modest fiscal savings; could pass in a favorable legislative environment but is unli…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly targeted statutory repeal with high textual specificity but limited implementation, fiscal, and oversight detail.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis