H.R. 6507 (119th)Bill Overview

DHS Grants Accountability Act

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Dec 9, 2025
Discussions
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, i…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill (DHS Grants Accountability Act) amends the Homeland Security Act of 2002 and related statutes to add procedural requirements for various DHS preparedness, transit, and port security grant programs.

Key changes require the Department to publish notices of funding opportunity (NOFOs) within specified deadlines (or within 60 days of enactment of the applicable appropriations Act if no deadline is specified), provide eligible applicants at least 30 days to apply, and make awarded grant funds available for a period of not fewer than 54 months.

The bill also requires the DHS Administrator to provide written annual notifications to relevant congressional committees about allocation priorities before issuing NOFOs, and to provide certain risk-assessment information at least 30 days before NOFOs or program guidance.

Passage60/100

Judged solely on content and typical legislative patterns, the bill is a modest, non-controversial administrative reform that does not create new programs or large costs and is likely to draw cross-aisle support. That said, procedural barriers (committee workload, Senate floor time), possible agency pushback about reduced flexibility, and competing legislative priorities temper certainty.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention45/100

Progressives emphasize transparency, longer performance periods, and improved access for smaller grantees; conservatives emphasize risk of federal micromanagement and administrative burden.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Local governmentsProvides applicants (states, localities, transit agencies, ports, rail and bus operators) greater predictability and pl…
  • Targeted stakeholdersLonger minimum periods of performance (54 months) can enable more comprehensive project execution and sustained hiring…
  • Targeted stakeholdersIncreased transparency and required annual prioritization notifications to congressional committees may improve account…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersNew deadlines, annual notifications to Congress, and prescribed timing requirements are likely to increase administrati…
  • Targeted stakeholdersTighter statutory timing (e.g., publication within 60 days after appropriations enactment and minimum application windo…
  • Federal agenciesExtending periods of performance to at least 54 months may tie up obligated funds longer, reducing the ability to recla…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize transparency, longer performance periods, and improved access for smaller grantees; conservatives emphasize risk of federal micromanagement and administrative burden.
Progressive80%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this bill as a constructive administrative reform that increases transparency, accountability, and equity in how DHS grant dollars are prioritized and delivered.

The longer period of performance and minimum application window could help smaller jurisdictions and community-based organizations complete projects and access funds.

Required advance risk information and written notifications to congressional oversight committees are seen as strengthening democratic oversight and stakeholder input.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A mainstream centrist would likely view the bill as a sensible, administrative-focused set of reforms that increase predictability, congressional oversight, and procedural fairness without restructuring core grant formulas.

The measures—publish NOFOs in a timely way, provide a minimum application window, and extend the period of performance—are practical changes that reduce administrative churn and improve project completion rates.

Centrists would weigh the benefits of transparency and predictability against the potential for added red tape and timing conflicts with appropriations.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

A mainstream conservative would have a mixed reaction: some will welcome the stronger congressional oversight and transparency, while others will worry the bill imposes additional federal procedural mandates that limit departmental discretion and increase bureaucracy.

Requiring written annual notices to committees and formal deadlines could be framed as restoring accountability, but statutory timing rules and reporting could be viewed as micromanagement that burdens DHS and grant recipients.

Conservatives concerned about regulatory growth and federal overreach will be wary unless the bill preserves flexibility and minimizes new costs.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Judged solely on content and typical legislative patterns, the bill is a modest, non-controversial administrative reform that does not create new programs or large costs and is likely to draw cross-aisle support. That said, procedural barriers (committee workload, Senate floor time), possible agency pushback about reduced flexibility, and competing legislative priorities temper certainty.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or agency implementation assessment is included in the bill text; the administrative burden on DHS and whether appropriations are needed to implement compliance are unknown.
  • The level of support or opposition from DHS, state/local grant recipients, and relevant industry stakeholders (transit authorities, ports, railroads, bus operators) is not indicated; operational concerns could lead to requested modifications.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize transparency, longer performance periods, and improved access for smaller grantees; conservatives emphasize risk of…

Judged solely on content and typical legislative patterns, the bill is a modest, non-controversial administrative reform that does not crea…

Unlocked analysis

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