H.R. 6536 (119th)Bill Overview

Rural Depositories Revitalization Study Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Dec 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the three Federal banking agencies (Fed, OCC, FDIC) to jointly study ways to improve growth, capital adequacy, and profitability of depository institutions that primarily serve rural areas. The agencies must identify federal statutes or agency regulations (excluding appropriations) that limit those methods or the establishment of new rural depository institutions, and deliver a report to Congress within one year.

Why people may split

Progressive worries study could justify deregulatory rollbacks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused, well-scoped study mandate that clearly assigns responsibility and a deadline, but it leaves operational details, resourcing, and procedural safeguards largely to the agencies.

Requires the three Federal banking agencies (Fed, OCC, FDIC) to jointly study ways to improve growth, capital adequacy, and profitability of depository institutions that primarily serve rural areas.

The agencies must identify federal statutes or agency regulations (excluding appropriations) that limit those methods or the establishment of new rural depository institutions, and deliver a report to Congress within one year.

Definitions for "depository institution," "Federal banking agencies," and "rural" are provided.

Passage70/100

Narrow, administrative study with minimal cost and few ideological stakes is historically likely to clear both chambers, subject to scheduling.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused, well-scoped study mandate that clearly assigns responsibility and a deadline, but it leaves operational details, resourcing, and procedural safeguards largely to the agencies.

Contention20/100

Progressive worries study could justify deregulatory rollbacks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Cities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIdentifying regulatory barriers could enable targeted reforms to increase rural banking availability.
  • Local governmentsRecommendations may encourage establishment of new rural de novo banks, expanding local financial services.
  • Potential benefitStudy could produce capital adequacy improvements tailored to rural institutions' risk profiles and resilience.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRecommendations might pressure agencies to relax rules, potentially increasing safety and soundness risks.
  • Federal agenciesEfforts to identify statutory limits could raise federal versus state banking preemption and authority tensions.
  • CitiesAgencies may redirect supervisory resources toward the study, temporarily reducing oversight capacity.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive worries study could justify deregulatory rollbacks.
Progressive75%

Generally supportive of a study aimed at strengthening rural banks and access to banking services, but cautious about potential deregulatory outcomes.

Wants the study to prioritize community reinvestment, consumer protections, and financial inclusion for underserved rural communities.

Will watch for recommendations that could weaken capital or consumer safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Likely supportive as a pragmatic, informational step to assess rural banking challenges.

Values evidence-based analysis from relevant agencies before pursuing policy changes.

Concerned with clear scope, timely delivery, and that recommendations consider stability and costs.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Generally favorable because it focuses on helping rural depository institutions grow and become more profitable.

Sees potential to remove regulatory barriers and support de novo bank formation in rural markets.

Prefers deregulatory or market-oriented solutions if the study shows burdensome rules.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Narrow, administrative study with minimal cost and few ideological stakes is historically likely to clear both chambers, subject to scheduling.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Congressional calendar and legislative priorities
  • Agencies' capacity and willingness to produce substantive recommendations
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive worries study could justify deregulatory rollbacks.

Narrow, administrative study with minimal cost and few ideological stakes is historically likely to clear both chambers, subject to schedul…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused, well-scoped study mandate that clearly assigns responsibility and a deadline, but it leaves operational details, resourcing, and procedural saf…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis