H.R. 6550 (119th)Bill Overview

American FIRST Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Dec 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (American FIRST Act of 2025) requires the Federal Reserve Board, OCC, and FDIC to include detailed annual disclosures about their interactions with specified global financial regulatory or supervisory forums. Reports must list forum membership, purposes, funding sources, staff organization, positions taken, meeting summaries, adopted policies, anticipated U.S. legal or regulatory changes, and economic impact justifications.

Why people may split

Conservatives emphasize sovereignty and oversight of global influence

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified reporting mandate: it clearly defines purpose, the agencies involved, and an extensive list of required report elements, and it integrates the changes into specific statutory provisions.

The bill (American FIRST Act of 2025) requires the Federal Reserve Board, OCC, and FDIC to include detailed annual disclosures about their interactions with specified global financial regulatory or supervisory forums.

Reports must list forum membership, purposes, funding sources, staff organization, positions taken, meeting summaries, adopted policies, anticipated U.S. legal or regulatory changes, and economic impact justifications.

The bill also expands existing biannual congressional testimony to cover such international forum interactions.

Passage35/100

Procedural simplicity helps, but detailed demands, agency resistance, and Senate obstacles reduce odds absent strong congressional consensus.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified reporting mandate: it clearly defines purpose, the agencies involved, and an extensive list of required report elements, and it integrates the changes into specific statutory provisions. However, it lacks attention to resourcing, confidentiality/exemptions, and procedural details (deadlines, publication, enforcement) that would be expected to fully operationalize a substantial, recurring reporting obligation across multiple federal agencies.

Contention68/100

Conservatives emphasize sovereignty and oversight of global influence

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreased transparency about agency participation in global regulatory forums for Congress and the public.
  • Potential benefitGreater congressional oversight of international regulatory influence on domestic banking supervision and rules.
  • Potential benefitPublic access to texts of international standards could facilitate domestic stakeholder review and comment.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesImposes additional administrative burden and compliance costs on federal agencies, increasing taxpayer expense.
  • Potential burdenMay force disclosure of sensitive supervisory or negotiation details, risking confidentiality and supervisory effective…
  • Federal agenciesCould chill candid agency participation in international forums, reducing information sharing and cooperation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Conservatives emphasize sovereignty and oversight of global influence
Progressive45%

A mainstream progressive would welcome increased transparency about foreign regulatory coordination, especially disclosure of positions and impacts.

They would worry the law could be used to politicize or obstruct adoption of strong international standards (including climate-related standards), or to limit agencies’ ability to share confidential supervisory information.

Support is conditional and mixed, depending on confidentiality safeguards and whether disclosures weaken financial stability or climate action.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

A pragmatic moderate would see value in oversight and transparency but worry about implementation burdens and unintended consequences.

They would favor the bill if it preserves necessary confidentiality, avoids excessive compliance costs, and includes clear procedures to balance transparency with effective international cooperation.

Support depends on workable redaction rules and reasonable reporting burdens.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the bill favorably as restoring congressional oversight and protecting U.S. regulatory sovereignty from supranational influence.

They would emphasize the need to expose foreign forum funding and U.S. officials' positions.

Concerns would be limited to administrative costs, but overall it aligns with priorities to restrain external regulatory encroachment.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Procedural simplicity helps, but detailed demands, agency resistance, and Senate obstacles reduce odds absent strong congressional consensus.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absence of official cost or fiscal estimate in bill text
  • Extent of classified or confidential supervisory information protections
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Conservatives emphasize sovereignty and oversight of global influence

Procedural simplicity helps, but detailed demands, agency resistance, and Senate obstacles reduce odds absent strong congressional consensu…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified reporting mandate: it clearly defines purpose, the agencies involved, and an extensive list of required report elements, and it integrates the cha…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis