H.R. 6551 (119th)Bill Overview

New BANK Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Banking and financial institutions regulationCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Dec 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill mandates that federal banking regulators (OCC, NCUA, FRB, FDIC), and jointly with state regulators, publish annual reports on charter, deposit insurance, and holding company applications. Each report must include counts of application dispositions, mean and median processing times, and, to the extent practicable, common reasons for denials, withdrawals, or returns.

Why people may split

Whether transparency will improve community access or pressure risky approvals

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly prescribes which agencies must publish annual reports and enumerates the core data elements to be reported.

The bill mandates that federal banking regulators (OCC, NCUA, FRB, FDIC), and jointly with state regulators, publish annual reports on charter, deposit insurance, and holding company applications.

Each report must include counts of application dispositions, mean and median processing times, and, to the extent practicable, common reasons for denials, withdrawals, or returns.

The joint state report requires state-by-state counts and processing times for state depository and credit union charters.

Passage40/100

Modest, procedural transparency measure with low cost and limited controversy, but many technical bills still stall due to calendar or procedural hurdles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly prescribes which agencies must publish annual reports and enumerates the core data elements to be reported. It assigns responsibility to specific regulators and, in one section, mandates a joint report with state consultation. However, it leaves substantial implementation detail unspecified: timing, data definitions and methodology, publication modality, treatment of confidential information, fiscal impacts, and accountability mechanisms are absent or minimal.

Contention30/100

Whether transparency will improve community access or pressure risky approvals

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency about how many charter and insurance applications regulators process annually.
  • Potential benefitProvides standardized timing metrics to identify processing delays and inform efficiency improvements.
  • StatesGives policymakers and stakeholders data to compare regulatory practices across agencies and states.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative workload and possible costs for agencies preparing standardized annual reports.
  • Potential burdenPublic reporting of common denial reasons may reveal sensitive supervisory or applicant-specific information.
  • StatesState-by-state comparisons may pressure regulators toward politically motivated or inconsistent outcomes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether transparency will improve community access or pressure risky approvals
Progressive75%

Generally supportive of increased transparency and data to hold regulators accountable.

Cautious that reports could be used to pressure approvals or lack detail on community impacts.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Views the bill as a modest, reasonable transparency measure that improves oversight.

Wants clarity on definitions, standardization, and administrative costs before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Favors transparency that exposes regulatory obstacles and increases competition.

Sees reports as a tool to argue for reduced barriers to entry and faster approvals.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Modest, procedural transparency measure with low cost and limited controversy, but many technical bills still stall due to calendar or procedural hurdles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Unstated estimated implementation costs to agencies
  • State regulators' willingness to provide consistent data
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether transparency will improve community access or pressure risky approvals

Modest, procedural transparency measure with low cost and limited controversy, but many technical bills still stall due to calendar or proc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly prescribes which agencies must publish annual reports and enumerates the core data elements to be reported. It assigns responsibility to specific regulators a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis