H.R. 674 (119th)Bill Overview

Northeast Fisheries Heritage Protection Act of 2025

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill permanently prohibits any federal lease, license, permit, or authorization for commercial offshore wind energy development in Lobster Management Area 1 in the Gulf of Maine. It directs the Comptroller General to complete a study within 120 days assessing the sufficiency of environmental review processes for Gulf of Maine offshore wind projects, listing specific ecological, economic, cultural, and stakeholder-consultation topics to evaluate.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize climate and renewable deployment impacts

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive prohibition (with an appended study mandate) that is clear in purpose and in the primary operative command but incomplete on implementation and edge-case handling.

The bill permanently prohibits any federal lease, license, permit, or authorization for commercial offshore wind energy development in Lobster Management Area 1 in the Gulf of Maine.

It directs the Comptroller General to complete a study within 120 days assessing the sufficiency of environmental review processes for Gulf of Maine offshore wind projects, listing specific ecological, economic, cultural, and stakeholder-consultation topics to evaluate.

The bill defines Lobster Management Area 1 by reference to 50 C.F.R. §697.18.

Passage35/100

Narrow, regionally appealing ban improves House prospects; however, substantive controversy over offshore wind and Senate/filibuster dynamics lower overall chances.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive prohibition (with an appended study mandate) that is clear in purpose and in the primary operative command but incomplete on implementation and edge-case handling.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize climate and renewable deployment impacts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsCities · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPreserves lobster and other fisheries by preventing offshore wind leasing in a productive fishing ground.
  • Local governmentsHelps protect thousands of fishing-related jobs and shoreside businesses dependent on local harvests.
  • Local governmentsReduces risk of fishing gear conflicts and localized habitat disturbance from marine construction.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPrevents potential offshore wind projects and associated construction, operations, and supply‑chain jobs in the area.
  • CitiesMay reduce regional clean energy capacity and slow greenhouse gas emissions reductions from offshore wind deployment.
  • Local governmentsCould lower potential federal lease revenues and associated state or local economic benefits from development.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and renewable deployment impacts
Progressive25%

Likely to oppose the bill because it blocks renewable energy expansion in a geographic area, which conflicts with climate mitigation goals.

May sympathize with protecting fishing communities but will be concerned about precedent that exempts areas from offshore wind development.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Balances protecting a long-standing regional fishery with the national need for renewables.

Views the GAO study positively but worries a permanent ban may be premature without addressing energy and legal tradeoffs.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to support the bill for protecting local fishing industry and preventing federal offshore wind leasing in a sensitive economic area.

Views the GAO study as useful oversight of federal agencies.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow, regionally appealing ban improves House prospects; however, substantive controversy over offshore wind and Senate/filibuster dynamics lower overall chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Level of regional bipartisan support among coastal delegations
  • Committee prioritization and markup likelihood
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and renewable deployment impacts

Narrow, regionally appealing ban improves House prospects; however, substantive controversy over offshore wind and Senate/filibuster dynami…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive prohibition (with an appended study mandate) that is clear in purpose and in the primary operative command but incomplete on implemen…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis