H.R. 697 (119th)Bill Overview

End the Deep State Act

Government Operations and Politics|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill creates a new Schedule Policy/Career (referred to in the text as Schedule Policy/Career or Schedule F) within the excepted service for confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating positions not normally changed at presidential transition. It requires OPM to list and adopt regulations, directs agency heads to review positions and petition to place qualifying roles in the new schedule, and makes removals from many excepted schedules not subject to the Civil Service Rules and Regulations.

Why people may split

Progressives stress politicization and merit erosion risks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new statutory authority (Schedule Policy/Career) and provides a moderate level of operational direction (actors, deadlines, and references to existing law).

This bill creates a new Schedule Policy/Career (referred to in the text as Schedule Policy/Career or Schedule F) within the excepted service for confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating positions not normally changed at presidential transition.

It requires OPM to list and adopt regulations, directs agency heads to review positions and petition to place qualifying roles in the new schedule, and makes removals from many excepted schedules not subject to the Civil Service Rules and Regulations.

The bill states employees in these positions need not personally support the President but must faithfully implement administration policies and allows dismissal for failure to do so; it also revokes Executive Order 14003 and directs rescission or suspension of certain civil service regulatory changes.

Passage15/100

Highly ideological and controversial federal workforce overhaul with weak compromise features, substantial legal and political resistance, and procedural barriers in the Senate.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new statutory authority (Schedule Policy/Career) and provides a moderate level of operational direction (actors, deadlines, and references to existing law). It integrates explicitly with title 5 and certain CFR provisions, and prescribes steps agencies and OPM must take to apply the new schedule.

Contention78/100

Progressives stress politicization and merit erosion risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases presidential control over appointment and staffing of key policy roles.
  • Potential benefitMakes it administratively easier to remove career employees deemed noncompliant with administration policies.
  • Federal agenciesMay speed agency implementation of new policies and regulatory changes by aligning staff authority.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenErodes longstanding merit-based civil service protections for many career employees.
  • Potential burdenIncreases risk of politicization of career civil servants and diminished neutrality.
  • Potential burdenReduces job security, potentially causing attrition and loss of institutional knowledge.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress politicization and merit erosion risks
Progressive15%

This persona would view the bill as a major rollback of merit-based civil service protections that risks politicizing career agency roles.

They would see the removal of civil service procedural protections and the dismissal language as likely to chill whistleblowing and professional judgment.

They would be alarmed by the broad delegation to OPM and agency heads to reclassify positions.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A centrist would see both legitimate goals and clear risks: improving accountability and enabling presidential governance versus undermining merit protections and causing disruption.

They would look for targeted application, procedural safeguards, and limits such as narrow definitions, sunset provisions, or oversight requirements.

Implementation details and transitional costs would determine support.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

This persona would generally support the bill as restoring presidential control over executive-branch policy implementation and allowing removal of untrustworthy career officials.

They would view Schedule Policy/Career as a tool to ensure appointees can rely on agency staff to execute administration priorities.

Concerns would be mostly practical—speed, scope, and legal defensibility.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Highly ideological and controversial federal workforce overhaul with weak compromise features, substantial legal and political resistance, and procedural barriers in the Senate.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Scope of actual positions reclassified across agencies
  • Likelihood and timing of judicial challenges to implementation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress politicization and merit erosion risks

Highly ideological and controversial federal workforce overhaul with weak compromise features, substantial legal and political resistance,…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new statutory authority (Schedule Policy/Career) and provides a moderate level of operational direction (actors, deadlines, and references to existing law).…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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