H.R. 707 (119th)Bill Overview

Deport Illegal Voters Act of 2025

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to designate voting in violation of any federal, state, or local law as an "aggravated felony." It also states that any alien who has voted unlawfully is inadmissible. The bill additionally strikes paragraph (6) of section 237(a) of the INA.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and chilling effects

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly focused and direct in its statutory amendments—identifying specific INA sections to change and inserting concise language making unlawful voting an aggravated felony and a ground of inadmissibility.

This bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to designate voting in violation of any federal, state, or local law as an "aggravated felony." It also states that any alien who has voted unlawfully is inadmissible.

The bill additionally strikes paragraph (6) of section 237(a) of the INA.

The text does not define intent standards or procedural safeguards for enforcement.

Passage20/100

Highly controversial subject, no compromise features, probable legal challenges, and significant Senate hurdles lower prospects despite concise drafting.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly focused and direct in its statutory amendments—identifying specific INA sections to change and inserting concise language making unlawful voting an aggravated felony and a ground of inadmissibility. However, it is spare on key drafting details that are normally expected for a substantial substantive change: it lacks definitions, intent standards, effective date or transition rules, fiscal acknowledgement, and protections for edge cases. It also omits monitoring or accountability provisions.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and chilling effects

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Local governmentsFamilies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates clear immigration consequences to deter noncitizen unlawful voting.
  • Federal agenciesGives federal immigration authorities a specific statutory basis to remove unlawful voters.
  • Local governmentsMay discourage jurisdictions from adopting noncitizen local voting policies.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCriminalizes inadvertent or clerical voting mistakes, raising due process concerns.
  • FamiliesLikely increases deportations and family separations for noncitizen residents accused of voting.
  • Local governmentsExpands severe immigration penalties into matters governed by diverse state and local election laws.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and chilling effects
Progressive15%

Likely to oppose the bill overall.

It criminalizes a civic act for noncitizens in a way that could produce severe immigration consequences and chilling effects on communities.

Concern will focus on due process, overbreadth, and disproportionate impact on immigrants and communities of color.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed reaction: supports protecting the integrity of elections but worries the bill is overbroad and legally unclear.

Would request clearer intent standards, implementation guidance, and an assessment of administrative impacts.

Likely to seek amendments addressing narrowness, burden of proof, and enforcement resources before supporting.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to strongly support the bill as a firm enforcement measure to deter and punish unlawful voting by noncitizens.

It aligns with priorities on election integrity and immigration enforcement.

May push for robust implementation and minimal carve-outs.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Highly controversial subject, no compromise features, probable legal challenges, and significant Senate hurdles lower prospects despite concise drafting.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional challenges mixing voting and immigration law
  • No cost estimate or enforcement budget provided
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights and chilling effects

Highly controversial subject, no compromise features, probable legal challenges, and significant Senate hurdles lower prospects despite con…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly focused and direct in its statutory amendments—identifying specific INA sections to change and inserting concise language making unlawful voting an aggrav…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis