H.R. 710 (119th)Bill Overview

Regulation Decimation Act

Government Operations and Politics|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Jan 23, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Regulation Decimation Act requires federal agencies to repeal ten existing regulations, where practicable related, before issuing a new rule. For major rules agencies must also ensure the new rule's cost is less than or equal to the cost of the repealed rules and obtain OIRA cost certification.

Why people may split

Left views bill as threat to protective regulations; right sees deregulatory win

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates clear high‑level procedural constraints on federal agency rulemaking and establishes reporting obligations, but it leaves many operational specifics undefined.

The Regulation Decimation Act requires federal agencies to repeal ten existing regulations, where practicable related, before issuing a new rule.

For major rules agencies must also ensure the new rule's cost is less than or equal to the cost of the repealed rules and obtain OIRA cost certification.

Agencies must publish repeals, complete a 90-day review identifying costly or duplicative rules, and the President must report after five years on rule counts and reductions.

Passage30/100

Major across-the-board regulatory limits are politically and procedurally difficult to enact; likely to attract opposition and complex implementation issues.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates clear high‑level procedural constraints on federal agency rulemaking and establishes reporting obligations, but it leaves many operational specifics undefined. It names implementing actors and includes some integration with existing statutory definitions, yet it omits detailed procedures for selecting and evaluating rules for repeal, cost‑calculation methodology (beyond OIRA certification for major rules), emergency or transition rules, funding for agency compliance, and enforcement mechanisms.

Contention72/100

Left views bill as threat to protective regulations; right sees deregulatory win

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsPermitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEncourages agencies to remove outdated, duplicative, or ineffective regulations before issuing new ones.
  • Local governmentsCan reduce compliance costs for businesses and state or local governments by eliminating existing requirements.
  • Potential benefitIncreases OIRA oversight of significant regulatory costs through required cost certification for major rules.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould delay or block issuance of new public health, safety, or environmental protections.
  • Permitting processMay require repeal of existing protective rules to permit new regulations, reducing net protections.
  • Potential burdenCreates additional administrative workload as agencies must identify and repeal ten rules per new rule.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left views bill as threat to protective regulations; right sees deregulatory win
Progressive10%

This persona would likely view the bill as a significant constraint on agencies' ability to issue public-health, environmental, labor, and consumer protections.

They would be concerned the ten-for-one repeal requirement and cost test for major rules creates a structural barrier to new safeguards.

They would note the bill could be used to force rollbacks of existing protections under the guise of 'repeal before rule.'

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

A centrist view would see both merit and risk: pruning unnecessary regulations and increasing agency accountability are attractive, but the ten-for-one and cost-equality rules may be administratively impractical and hamper necessary regulation.

They would worry about measurement problems, gaming of repeal choices, and unintended delays for important rules.

They would favor targeted fixes or waivers rather than wholesale adoption as written.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

This persona would likely view the bill favorably as a strong tool to curb regulatory accumulation and reduce burdens on businesses and individuals.

They would highlight the ten-to-one repeal rule and OIRA cost certification as mechanisms to force agencies to prioritize deregulatory action.

Concerns would be secondary, focused on implementation details.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Major across-the-board regulatory limits are politically and procedurally difficult to enact; likely to attract opposition and complex implementation issues.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How "related" rules are defined and contested
  • How agencies would count and attribute rule costs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left views bill as threat to protective regulations; right sees deregulatory win

Major across-the-board regulatory limits are politically and procedurally difficult to enact; likely to attract opposition and complex impl…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates clear high‑level procedural constraints on federal agency rulemaking and establishes reporting obligations, but it leaves many operational specifics undefined…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis