H.R. 7159 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting Local Zoos Act of 2026

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Jan 20, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 regarding captive wildlife. It updates which entities and personnel are covered, requires registration of individual prohibited wildlife animals with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and imposes post‑registration limits (no breeding, acquisition, sales, public contact, or exhibition).

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize conservation and opposes species exclusion

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive amendment to the Lacey Act that includes concrete mechanisms (registration, enumerated post-registration prohibitions, export/import exceptions, and a cancellation application process) and integrates those changes into existing statutory text, but it lacks explicit problem statement, funding/resourcing provisions, procedural timelines, and comprehensive accountability and enforcement features.

This bill amends the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 regarding captive wildlife.

It updates which entities and personnel are covered, requires registration of individual prohibited wildlife animals with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and imposes post‑registration limits (no breeding, acquisition, sales, public contact, or exhibition).

It adds an export/import allowance for compliant facilities dealing with lawful foreign entities and creates a process to cancel mistaken registrations.

Passage40/100

Technically narrow and administratively feasible, but faces predictable opposition from environmental advocates and possible interagency implementation questions.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive amendment to the Lacey Act that includes concrete mechanisms (registration, enumerated post-registration prohibitions, export/import exceptions, and a cancellation application process) and integrates those changes into existing statutory text, but it lacks explicit problem statement, funding/resourcing provisions, procedural timelines, and comprehensive accountability and enforcement features.

Contention64/100

Progressives emphasize conservation and opposes species exclusion

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsPreserves operations of local zoos and similar facilities by allowing continued possession under registration and restr…
  • Potential benefitReduces criminal liability risk for zoo staff, volunteers, contractors, and veterinarians meeting exception criteria.
  • Potential benefitProvides regulatory clarity, simplifying compliance expectations for institutions holding prohibited wildlife species.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould weaken species protections by broadening exceptions and excluding two leopard species from "prohibited" list.
  • Local governmentsMay increase public safety risks if prohibited species remain in private or local facilities.
  • Potential burdenCreates monitoring and enforcement burdens for USFWS to track registrations and compliance.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize conservation and opposes species exclusion
Progressive35%

Likely skeptical overall.

Support for registration and public‑contact limits, but concerned that removing snow and clouded leopards from prohibited status weakens protections and may enable private ownership or trade.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Mixed but cautiously receptive.

Praises clearer rules for zoos and registration but worries about enforcement costs and unintended conservation impacts from species exclusions.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

Sees the bill as protecting local zoos, clarifying regulated possession, and reducing unnecessary regulatory barriers, especially by excluding two species from the prohibited list.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically narrow and administratively feasible, but faces predictable opposition from environmental advocates and possible interagency implementation questions.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included in text
  • How USFWS will staff and implement registration enforcement
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize conservation and opposes species exclusion

Technically narrow and administratively feasible, but faces predictable opposition from environmental advocates and possible interagency im…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive amendment to the Lacey Act that includes concrete mechanisms (registration, enumerated post-registration prohibitions, export/import exceptions, and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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