H.R. 724 (119th)Bill Overview

CBO Show Your Work Act

Economics and Public Finance|Budget processCongressional agencies
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Budget.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act to require the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to publish on the CBO website the fiscal and policy models, data preparation routines, estimates, assumptions, programs, and other computation details used for cost and effect estimates. Updates to models must be published; when data cannot be disclosed, CBO must publish variable lists, descriptive statistics, the statutory basis for nondisclosure, and contact information for those with unrestricted access.

Why people may split

Liberals focus on privacy protections; conservatives focus on exposure of assumptions.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly articulates a specific operational change (publication of CBO models, data, and computational details), identifies the implementing official, and provides a short effective-date timeline, while addressing nondisclosable-data situations.

This bill amends Section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act to require the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to publish on the CBO website the fiscal and policy models, data preparation routines, estimates, assumptions, programs, and other computation details used for cost and effect estimates.

Updates to models must be published; when data cannot be disclosed, CBO must publish variable lists, descriptive statistics, the statutory basis for nondisclosure, and contact information for those with unrestricted access.

The requirement takes effect six months after enactment.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and non‑spending, improving chance, but unresolved legal, privacy, and contractual issues lower near‑term prospects absent amendments.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly articulates a specific operational change (publication of CBO models, data, and computational details), identifies the implementing official, and provides a short effective-date timeline, while addressing nondisclosable-data situations. It leaves several practical implementation elements unspecified, notably funding, technical standards for reproducibility, detailed timelines for disclosure, handling of proprietary or classified materials beyond statutory references, and enforcement or oversight mechanisms.

Contention30/100

Liberals focus on privacy protections; conservatives focus on exposure of assumptions.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEnables independent researchers to replicate and verify CBO cost estimates.
  • Potential benefitImproves transparency for lawmakers and the public during legislative deliberations.
  • Potential benefitFacilitates academic and non-governmental research using CBO models and assumptions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPreparing publishable, reproducible models and code will likely increase CBO workload and costs.
  • Potential burdenLegal or contractual conflicts could limit use of proprietary third-party data for CBO estimates.
  • Potential burdenRisk of inadvertently disclosing sensitive or personally identifiable information despite exceptions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals focus on privacy protections; conservatives focus on exposure of assumptions.
Progressive80%

Generally supportive of greater transparency in government analysis, seeing improved accountability and reproducibility.

Concerned about protecting personally identifiable information and legal or statutory limits on data disclosure.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Favors transparency and reproducibility but emphasizes practical constraints.

Wants careful implementation to avoid legal violations, cost overruns, or impaired CBO functioning.

Split reaction
Conservative95%

Broadly supportive as a government accountability reform that forces CBO to show assumptions and models.

Views public scrutiny as a check on perceived bias in scoring.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and non‑spending, improving chance, but unresolved legal, privacy, and contractual issues lower near‑term prospects absent amendments.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Statutory or contractual confidentiality limits on underlying datasets
  • Proprietary vendor or third‑party data agreements restricting publication
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals focus on privacy protections; conservatives focus on exposure of assumptions.

Content is narrow and non‑spending, improving chance, but unresolved legal, privacy, and contractual issues lower near‑term prospects absen…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly articulates a specific operational change (publication of CBO models, data, and computational details), identifies the implementing official, and provides a s…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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