H.R. 7295 (119th)Bill Overview

Comprehensive Congressional Budget Act of 2026

Economics and Public Finance|Economics and Public Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Rules, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of su…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Comprehensive Congressional Budget Act of 2026) amends the Congressional Budget Act to require an annual, line-item "annual budget Act" that compiles all federal budget authority and revenue. It imposes new deadlines and timelines (February–June), requires each committee (other than Appropriations) to submit spending and revenue line items and legislative changes, expands CBO analysis of committee submissions, and creates procedural rules tying House adjournment and consideration of budget-related measures to adoption of the annual budget Act.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize oversight and protecting trust funds; conservative fears centralization and tax risk.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational reform of congressional budget processes: it clearly defines the problem, inserts specific statutory mechanisms and deadlines into existing law, and prescribes committee responsibilities and CBO involvement.

The bill (Comprehensive Congressional Budget Act of 2026) amends the Congressional Budget Act to require an annual, line-item "annual budget Act" that compiles all federal budget authority and revenue.

It imposes new deadlines and timelines (February–June), requires each committee (other than Appropriations) to submit spending and revenue line items and legislative changes, expands CBO analysis of committee submissions, and creates procedural rules tying House adjournment and consideration of budget-related measures to adoption of the annual budget Act.

Passage30/100

Non‑ideological but institutionally disruptive; success depends on broad committee buy‑in and procedural packaging.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational reform of congressional budget processes: it clearly defines the problem, inserts specific statutory mechanisms and deadlines into existing law, and prescribes committee responsibilities and CBO involvement. However, it omits explicit discussion of implementation resources and contains only limited provisions addressing enforcement, interhouse reconciliation of submissions, and metrics for evaluating success.

Contention58/100

Progressives emphasize oversight and protecting trust funds; conservative fears centralization and tax risk.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a single annual budget Act compiling all federal spending and revenue, increasing transparency and coordination.
  • Potential benefitRequires committees to submit line items and reform proposals, involving more Members in fiscal policymaking.
  • Potential benefitMoves and enforces earlier deadlines for budget action, aiming to reduce late appropriations and uncertainty.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIncreases administrative workload for committees and CBO, requiring more staff and analytical resources.
  • Potential burdenCould centralize budget authority in Budget Committees, reducing other committees' discretion over programs.
  • Potential burdenDefault baselines applied when submissions are missing may lock in spending levels unintentionally.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize oversight and protecting trust funds; conservative fears centralization and tax risk.
Progressive75%

Likely cautiously supportive.

The bill institutionalizes a comprehensive, transparent, line-item congressional budget and forces committees to account for direct spending and revenue.

Progressives will welcome increased congressional oversight of trust funds and deficits, while remaining alert to risks of procedural rules being used to impose austerity.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Generally favorable but pragmatic and cautious.

The proposal promises clearer coordination, predictable timelines, and greater accountability across committees, which aligns with institutional reform goals.

Centrists will worry about realistic implementation, CBO and committee capacity, and unintended procedural bottlenecks.

Split reaction
Conservative35%

Mixed to skeptical.

Conservatives who prioritize deficit reduction may appreciate the focus on comprehensive budgeting and fiscal discipline, but many will worry about expanding centralized budget rules, empowering the Budget Committees, and embedding revenue line-items that could facilitate tax increases.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Non‑ideological but institutionally disruptive; success depends on broad committee buy‑in and procedural packaging.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost estimate included
  • Degree of support from Appropriations and authorizing committees
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize oversight and protecting trust funds; conservative fears centralization and tax risk.

Non‑ideological but institutionally disruptive; success depends on broad committee buy‑in and procedural packaging.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified administrative/operational reform of congressional budget processes: it clearly defines the problem, inserts specific statutory mechanisms and dea…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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