H.R. 745 (119th)Bill Overview

Abundant American Resources Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the BLM and U.S. Forest Service to complete onshore mineral-value studies, and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to complete offshore mineral-value studies, within three years. Studies may be contracted to private entities, must include co-managed areas, and exclude National Park System units and certain pre-2000 designated monuments. "Covered" areas include national monuments designated after 1999, areas of critical environmental concern, withdrawn lands, marine national monuments, and moratoria areas.

Why people may split

Progressive fears studies precede opening monuments; conservatives see resource opportunity.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly mandates multi-agency studies to estimate dollar values of specified mineral categories in defined areas and sets a firm 3-year completion timeline, but it provides limited methodological guidance, no funding provisions, and minimal accountability or reporting instructions.

The bill requires the BLM and U.S. Forest Service to complete onshore mineral-value studies, and the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to complete offshore mineral-value studies, within three years.

Studies may be contracted to private entities, must include co-managed areas, and exclude National Park System units and certain pre-2000 designated monuments. "Covered" areas include national monuments designated after 1999, areas of critical environmental concern, withdrawn lands, marine national monuments, and moratoria areas.

Definitions specify liquid (including crude oil) and gaseous (including natural gas) minerals and locatable, leasable, and salable categories.

Passage40/100

Technically modest and administratively focused, improving chances, but subject-matter controversy and potential political opposition reduce overall prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly mandates multi-agency studies to estimate dollar values of specified mineral categories in defined areas and sets a firm 3-year completion timeline, but it provides limited methodological guidance, no funding provisions, and minimal accountability or reporting instructions.

Contention72/100

Progressive fears studies precede opening monuments; conservatives see resource opportunity.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides monetary valuations to inform federal land and ocean resource management decisions.
  • Potential benefitCould support decisions to authorize leasing or development, potentially increasing energy and mineral production.
  • Federal agenciesMay increase potential federal revenue if valuations lead to new leasing or royalty adjustments.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenValuations could be used to justify opening protected monuments and withdrawn areas to extraction.
  • Federal agenciesConducting and contracting the studies will impose federal costs and administrative workload.
  • Potential burdenExpanded development following the studies could harm ecosystems, habitats, and cultural resources.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive fears studies precede opening monuments; conservatives see resource opportunity.
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical.

Views the studies as a preliminary step toward opening protected lands and waters to extraction, especially monuments designated after 1999.

Would emphasize environmental, cultural, and climate risks if findings are used to justify development.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Sees the bill primarily as information-gathering that could improve policy decisions if implemented transparently.

Concerned about study design, cost, and the political use of results to fast-track development without safeguards.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally supportive.

Views the studies as necessary to quantify domestic mineral wealth, advance energy independence, and justify reopening some withdrawn areas for development.

Prefers timely, actionable results that enable leasing or permitting decisions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically modest and administratively focused, improving chances, but subject-matter controversy and potential political opposition reduce overall prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation authority included
  • Valuation methodology and standards are unspecified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive fears studies precede opening monuments; conservatives see resource opportunity.

Technically modest and administratively focused, improving chances, but subject-matter controversy and potential political opposition reduc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly mandates multi-agency studies to estimate dollar values of specified mineral categories in defined areas and sets a firm 3-year completion timeline, but it pr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis