H.R. 75 (119th)Bill Overview

HOUSE Act of 2025

Energy|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresBuilding construction
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires HUD and USDA to withdraw the cited final determination adopting energy efficiency standards for new HUD- and USDA-financed housing, prohibits those agencies from implementing or funding that determination (or substantially similar ones), and reverts standards to the prior requirements. It bars the VA from using federal funds to implement substantially similar standards and prevents the FHFA Director from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing any rule relating to energy efficiency standards for single- and multifamily housing.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize climate and low-income energy savings; conservatives emphasize avoiding mandates.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that clearly prescribes specific agency actions and a statutory amendment but provides limited procedural, fiscal, definitional, and oversight scaffolding necessary for robust execution.

The bill requires HUD and USDA to withdraw the cited final determination adopting energy efficiency standards for new HUD- and USDA-financed housing, prohibits those agencies from implementing or funding that determination (or substantially similar ones), and reverts standards to the prior requirements.

It bars the VA from using federal funds to implement substantially similar standards and prevents the FHFA Director from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing any rule relating to energy efficiency standards for single- and multifamily housing.

It also amends the Cranston-Gonzalez Act to add a condition that at least 26 States must have adopted equal-or-higher energy efficiency codes before a revised federal standard is used.

Passage35/100

Narrow but ideologically charged deregulatory bill could pass a receptive House; Senate obstacles and legal/policy pushback make enactment unlikely absent strong cross-chamber support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that clearly prescribes specific agency actions and a statutory amendment but provides limited procedural, fiscal, definitional, and oversight scaffolding necessary for robust execution.

Contention75/100

Liberals emphasize climate and low-income energy savings; conservatives emphasize avoiding mandates.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Housing marketUtilities · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesLowers upfront construction compliance costs for HUD- and USDA-financed housing by avoiding new federal requirements.
  • Housing marketHelps maintain near-term housing affordability by preventing potential higher sale or rental prices from added construc…
  • DevelopersReduces administrative and regulatory burden for developers and housing agencies under federal programs.
Likely burdened
  • UtilitiesLimits improvements in building energy performance, likely increasing long-term utility costs for occupants.
  • Federal agenciesMay increase greenhouse gas emissions and overall energy consumption from the federally financed housing stock.
  • Potential burdenReduces market demand for energy-efficiency construction and retrofit jobs and related industry investment.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize climate and low-income energy savings; conservatives emphasize avoiding mandates.
Progressive10%

Likely opposed.

The persona would view the bill as a rollback of federal energy-efficiency policy that undermines emissions reductions, tenant and homeowner energy savings, and housing quality.

They would note the broad ban on agency action (including FHFA) as especially problematic.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed/leaning skeptical.

The persona would appreciate protecting owners from sudden, unfunded mandates but worry about a broad ban that prevents agencies from improving efficiency.

They would favor measured approaches, analyses, and targeted support.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely supportive.

The persona would see the bill as curbing federal overreach, protecting homeowners from costly mandates, and preserving state prerogatives.

The 26-state threshold and agency bans align with skepticism of new federal regulatory expansion.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow but ideologically charged deregulatory bill could pass a receptive House; Senate obstacles and legal/policy pushback make enactment unlikely absent strong cross-chamber support.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or Congressional Budget Office score provided
  • Legal vulnerability of broad prohibitions on agency rulemaking
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize climate and low-income energy savings; conservatives emphasize avoiding mandates.

Narrow but ideologically charged deregulatory bill could pass a receptive House; Senate obstacles and legal/policy pushback make enactment…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive policy change that clearly prescribes specific agency actions and a statutory amendment but provides limited procedural, fiscal, definitional…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis