H.R. 756 (119th)Bill Overview

287(g) Program Protection Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends INA section 287(g) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to enter written agreements with States or political subdivisions to allow qualified local officers to perform immigration functions. It mandates rapid processing and limits on denials and terminations, requires uniform FLETC-based training rulemaking, allows certain fund use for administering 287(g), and imposes annual reporting and recruitment plans on DHS.

Why people may split

Progressives stress civil‑rights and community trust harms from local enforcement

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive change to statutory authority over section 287(g) agreements that combines operational directives and reporting requirements.

This bill amends INA section 287(g) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to enter written agreements with States or political subdivisions to allow qualified local officers to perform immigration functions.

It mandates rapid processing and limits on denials and terminations, requires uniform FLETC-based training rulemaking, allows certain fund use for administering 287(g), and imposes annual reporting and recruitment plans on DHS.

Passage25/100

Contentious immigration expansion with legal and civil-rights exposure and limited bipartisan compromise reduces overall odds despite narrow program focus.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive change to statutory authority over section 287(g) agreements that combines operational directives and reporting requirements. It includes relatively specific mechanisms (timelines, appeal routes, training alignment, and enumerated report contents) and direct amendments to existing statute, but it leaves several key standards undefined and does not include appropriations or cost estimates in the text.

Contention70/100

Progressives stress civil‑rights and community trust harms from local enforcement

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsExpands and accelerates state and local participation in immigration enforcement through mandatory agreement obligation…
  • Local governmentsAllows jurisdictions to choose enforcement models suited to local needs, increasing operational flexibility.
  • Potential benefitImposes uniform FLETC‑aligned training, potentially improving consistency among officers performing immigration functio…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsMay heighten civil liberties and racial profiling concerns by expanding local enforcement of federal immigration law.
  • Local governmentsCould impose fiscal burdens on states and localities for implementation, litigation, and operational costs.
  • Potential burdenRedirecting Breached Bond/Detention funds may reduce resources available for other detention or bond purposes.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress civil‑rights and community trust harms from local enforcement
Progressive20%

Likely opposed.

The bill expands local immigration enforcement and limits federal discretion, raising civil‑rights and community‑trust concerns.

Required training and reporting help, but do not eliminate risks.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed.

The bill provides clearer processes, training, and reporting which are constructive, but it also reduces DHS discretion and speeds agreement timelines, raising practical and legal concerns.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Supportive.

The bill empowers States and localities to partner with DHS, mandates approvals and quick processing, and expands enforcement models; strengthens local control over immigration enforcement.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Contentious immigration expansion with legal and civil-rights exposure and limited bipartisan compromise reduces overall odds despite narrow program focus.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score provided
  • How 'compelling reason' for denial/termination will be interpreted
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress civil‑rights and community trust harms from local enforcement

Contentious immigration expansion with legal and civil-rights exposure and limited bipartisan compromise reduces overall odds despite narro…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive change to statutory authority over section 287(g) agreements that combines operational directives and reporting requirements. It includes relatively…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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