H.R. 757 (119th)Bill Overview

SWAG Act

Government Operations and Politics|Congressional oversightGovernment Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Stop Wasteful Advertising by the Government (SWAG) Act prohibits federal agencies from using federal funds to purchase or distribute promotional 'swag' and from creating mascots to promote agencies, programs, or agendas, with specified exceptions. It requires agencies to report prior-year public relations and advertising spending, including estimated return on investment, in their annual budget justifications.

Why people may split

Progressive fears harm to public-health outreach and long-term benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive change that establishes specific prohibitions on certain agency expenditures, defines key terms, enumerates exceptions, requires reporting in budget submissions, and directs OMB to issue implementing regulations within a set period.

The Stop Wasteful Advertising by the Government (SWAG) Act prohibits federal agencies from using federal funds to purchase or distribute promotional 'swag' and from creating mascots to promote agencies, programs, or agendas, with specified exceptions.

It requires agencies to report prior-year public relations and advertising spending, including estimated return on investment, in their annual budget justifications.

The bill exempts items tied to agency missions that show positive ROI, military and federal recruitment, Census distribution, and certain mascots, and directs OMB to issue implementing regulations within 180 days.

Passage40/100

Narrow, low-cost measure with bipartisan appeal on paper, but Senate procedure and agency opposition reduce standalone prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive change that establishes specific prohibitions on certain agency expenditures, defines key terms, enumerates exceptions, requires reporting in budget submissions, and directs OMB to issue implementing regulations within a set period.

Contention68/100

Progressive fears harm to public-health outreach and long-term benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces direct federal spending on promotional merchandise and mascot production.
  • Potential benefitIncreases transparency by requiring agencies to report public relations and advertising spending.
  • Potential benefitRedirects limited funds toward core mission activities when promotional spending lacks positive ROI.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay undermine public outreach effectiveness for campaigns that rely on branded items or mascots.
  • Potential burdenCould reduce contracts and revenue for advertising, printing, and merchandise vendors.
  • Federal agenciesImposes new reporting and compliance burdens on agency budget teams.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive fears harm to public-health outreach and long-term benefits
Progressive40%

Skeptical of wasteful government promotion, but worried the bill could hinder public-interest outreach and preventive campaigns.

Concern centers on narrow definitions of allowable materials, ROI demands that may undervalue long-term public benefits, and potential chilling of culturally appropriate engagement.

Split reaction
Centrist60%

Generally supportive of reducing waste and improving accountability, while cautious about implementation details.

Would want clearer ROI definitions, limited compliance burden, and assurance that essential informational campaigns remain permissible.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Favorable; views the bill as a sensible curb on government-funded 'propaganda' and wasteful giveaways.

Appreciates explicit prohibitions and the emphasis on measurable returns and OMB oversight.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, low-cost measure with bipartisan appeal on paper, but Senate procedure and agency opposition reduce standalone prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate included
  • 'Return on investment' undefined and subjective
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive fears harm to public-health outreach and long-term benefits

Narrow, low-cost measure with bipartisan appeal on paper, but Senate procedure and agency opposition reduce standalone prospects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused substantive change that establishes specific prohibitions on certain agency expenditures, defines key terms, enumerates exceptions, requires repo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis