H.R. 76 (119th)Bill Overview

Fund and Complete the Border Wall Act

Immigration|Border security and unlawful immigrationBuilding construction
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates a dedicated Treasury account — the Secure the Southern Border Fund — to pay for constructing, maintaining, and equipping physical barriers and Border Patrol assets on the U.S.–Mexico border. Funds are sourced via a new 5% fee on international remittances, higher I–94 fees, and proportional reductions in some foreign assistance tied to yearly counts of illegal land-border apprehensions.

Why people may split

Remittance fee: liberals view it as regressive; conservatives see revenue/deterrent

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive package that amends multiple statutes to create a dedicated Treasury fund, new revenue streams, reporting obligations, and enforcement provisions aimed at border barrier construction and associated border security measures.

Creates a dedicated Treasury account — the Secure the Southern Border Fund — to pay for constructing, maintaining, and equipping physical barriers and Border Patrol assets on the U.S.–Mexico border.

Funds are sourced via a new 5% fee on international remittances, higher I–94 fees, and proportional reductions in some foreign assistance tied to yearly counts of illegal land-border apprehensions.

The bill mandates designing and installing physical barriers to achieve “operational control” by December 31, 2025, expands DHS authority to waive laws for construction, requires annual reporting on illegal crossings by nationality, and changes overtime pay rules for Border Patrol agents.

Passage20/100

Broad, partisan, costly, and legally aggressive package faces major Senate hurdles, legal challenges, and international implications.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive package that amends multiple statutes to create a dedicated Treasury fund, new revenue streams, reporting obligations, and enforcement provisions aimed at border barrier construction and associated border security measures. It contains many concrete statutory changes and assigns responsibilities and some deadlines, but it leaves gaps in administrative detail, fiscal estimates, and comprehensive oversight commensurate with the scope of nationwide infrastructure and enforcement objectives.

Contention78/100

Remittance fee: liberals view it as regressive; conservatives see revenue/deterrent

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a dedicated fund to finance border barriers and related infrastructure projects.
  • Potential benefitRaises revenues via a remittance fee and higher I–94 fee to support border spending.
  • Potential benefitExpedited waiver authority could speed construction and create construction and engineering jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenA 5 percent remittance fee increases costs for senders, disproportionately harming low-income migrant families.
  • Potential burdenProportional foreign assistance reductions could strain diplomatic relations and cooperative programs abroad.
  • Potential burdenBroad waiver authority can bypass environmental, cultural, and landowner protections, risking ecological harm.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Remittance fee: liberals view it as regressive; conservatives see revenue/deterrent
Progressive15%

Likely to oppose most of the bill.

Concerns will center on human rights impacts, harm to migrants and families, regressive fees on remittances, environmental harm, and sweeping waiver authority undermining legal and environmental protections.

Some limited elements, like increased Border Patrol pay, may be viewed neutrally but do not offset broader objections.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed reaction: sees value in predictable border funding and improved reporting, but worries about feasibility, legal exposure, diplomatic fallout, and the regressive nature of the remittance fee.

Would seek adjustments to reduce unintended harm and add oversight and sunset reviews.

Timeline and waiver language raise institutional and fiscal concerns.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

Values a dedicated funding mechanism to finish the border barrier, stronger deterrence, and expanded executive authority to complete construction quickly.

Likely to welcome pay rules to keep agents deployed.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

Broad, partisan, costly, and legally aggressive package faces major Senate hurdles, legal challenges, and international implications.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Estimated total construction cost and adequacy of proposed revenue
  • Legal challenges to remittance fee and severe evasion penalties
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Remittance fee: liberals view it as regressive; conservatives see revenue/deterrent

Broad, partisan, costly, and legally aggressive package faces major Senate hurdles, legal challenges, and international implications.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive package that amends multiple statutes to create a dedicated Treasury fund, new revenue streams, reporting obligations, and enforcement provisions aim…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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