H.R. 763 (119th)Bill Overview

James J. Andrews and William H. Campbell Congressional Gold Medal Act

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National SecurityCongressional tributes
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes a single Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to be awarded posthumously to James J. Andrews and William H.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize contextualizing Civil War causes and slavery

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-constructed commemorative statute: it clearly states the purpose, identifies actors and mechanisms for producing and presenting the medal, integrates with relevant portions of title 31, and specifies disposition and funding sources.

This bill authorizes a single Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to be awarded posthumously to James J.

Andrews and William H.

Campbell for their roles as the only civilian members of Andrews’ Raiders during the Civil War (the Great Locomotive Chase).

Passage85/100

High chance based on limited scope, symbolic nature, minimal cost, and straightforward implementation; main barriers are scheduling and rare procedural objections.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-constructed commemorative statute: it clearly states the purpose, identifies actors and mechanisms for producing and presenting the medal, integrates with relevant portions of title 31, and specifies disposition and funding sources.

Contention8/100

Progressives emphasize contextualizing Civil War causes and slavery

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides national recognition for two civilian participants in the Great Locomotive Chase.
  • Potential benefitTransfers a gold medal to the Smithsonian for display and research, enhancing public history access.
  • Potential benefitAuthorizes sale of bronze duplicates, generating numismatic revenue to offset production costs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCosts charged to the Mint Public Enterprise Fund could reduce funds available for other Mint programs.
  • Potential burdenProvides symbolic recognition without direct policy, economic, or social program benefits.
  • Potential burdenMay prompt historical or ethical objections related to Civil War espionage and execution.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize contextualizing Civil War causes and slavery
Progressive85%

Likely supportive of recognizing overlooked historical figures and civilian bravery, while wanting the award presented with historical context about the Civil War.

May view the medal as a small, symbolic redress for previously unacknowledged valor, but will watch for sensitive public interpretation.

Leans supportive
Centrist90%

Generally favorable as a low-cost, bipartisan symbolic recognition of historical service, provided costs are managed and the Smithsonian displays the medal accessibly.

Views this as routine Congressional commemoration with limited policy consequences.

Leans supportive
Conservative95%

Strongly supportive as honoring patriotism, courage, and national history.

Likely to see this as appropriate recognition of Union-era heroism and suitable use of Mint resources for commemorative items.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood85/100

High chance based on limited scope, symbolic nature, minimal cost, and straightforward implementation; main barriers are scheduling and rare procedural objections.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Committee scheduling and priority assignment
  • Senate procedural holds or objections delaying floor action
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize contextualizing Civil War causes and slavery

High chance based on limited scope, symbolic nature, minimal cost, and straightforward implementation; main barriers are scheduling and rar…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-constructed commemorative statute: it clearly states the purpose, identifies actors and mechanisms for producing and presenting the medal, integrates with r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis