H.R. 773 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to repeal certain provisions relating to the acceptance and use of contributions for public-private partnerships, and for other purposes.

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends section 1241(f) of the Food Security Act of 1985. It preserves authority for the Secretary of Agriculture to establish sub-accounts for each Subtitle D conservation program to accept non‑Federal contributions, adjusts language about how covered program funds are deposited into those sub‑accounts, and strikes paragraphs (3) through (10) of that subsection, removing several other statutory provisions governing acceptance and use of contributions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize loss of oversight and transparency risks.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive statutory amendment that precisely identifies which provisions to remove and provides specific text edits, but it lacks fiscal acknowledgement, transitional guidance, and accountability or mitigation measures that would commonly accompany changes to program authorities.

This bill amends section 1241(f) of the Food Security Act of 1985.

It preserves authority for the Secretary of Agriculture to establish sub-accounts for each Subtitle D conservation program to accept non‑Federal contributions, adjusts language about how covered program funds are deposited into those sub‑accounts, and strikes paragraphs (3) through (10) of that subsection, removing several other statutory provisions governing acceptance and use of contributions.

Passage35/100

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope help prospects, but lack of compromise features and potential oversight concerns reduce likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive statutory amendment that precisely identifies which provisions to remove and provides specific text edits, but it lacks fiscal acknowledgement, transitional guidance, and accountability or mitigation measures that would commonly accompany changes to program authorities.

Contention55/100

Progressives emphasize loss of oversight and transparency risks.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay simplify statutory language and reduce administrative complexity for accepting contributions.
  • Potential benefitCould increase flexibility for the Secretary to accept private contributions supporting conservation programs.
  • Federal agenciesMight allow leveraging additional non‑Federal funds to expand on‑the‑ground conservation work.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay reduce transparency if repealed provisions contained reporting or public disclosure requirements.
  • Potential burdenCould increase risk of donor influence over program priorities and resource allocation decisions.
  • Potential burdenMight weaken oversight and controls governing use, accounting, or auditing of contributed funds.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize loss of oversight and transparency risks.
Progressive35%

Skeptical.

While the bill keeps authority to accept non‑Federal funds, removing multiple statutory paragraphs raises concerns about lost safeguards, oversight, and private influence over conservation programs.

Support would depend on restored transparency and enforceable protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Cautiously receptive.

The bill simplifies statutory language and retains contribution authority, which could leverage private funds efficiently, but removal of several paragraphs creates uncertainty about oversight and legal clarity.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally supportive.

The bill preserves the Secretary’s ability to accept private funds while removing numerous statutory constraints, which aligns with goals to reduce federal red tape and enable private-public resource pairing.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope help prospects, but lack of compromise features and potential oversight concerns reduce likelihood.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of CBO or cost estimate in text
  • Unknown positions of conservation stakeholders and oversight groups
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize loss of oversight and transparency risks.

Low fiscal impact and narrow scope help prospects, but lack of compromise features and potential oversight concerns reduce likelihood.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive statutory amendment that precisely identifies which provisions to remove and provides specific text edits, but it lacks fiscal ackn…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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