H.R. 799 (119th)Bill Overview

Parental Notification and Intervention Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|AbortionCivil actions and liability
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill makes it unlawful for persons or organizations engaged in interstate commerce or accepting federal funds to perform or assist abortions for unemancipated minors under 18 unless parents are notified in writing, a 96-hour waiting period elapses, and any related court injunctions are followed. Notification must be personal delivery or certified mail with restricted delivery; a court may waive notification only for clear and convincing evidence of physical abuse.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize harms to minors and chilling of providers

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets out a clear substantive policy change with defined duties, exceptions, and sanctions, but it provides only partial operational detail necessary for consistent implementation and oversight.

The bill makes it unlawful for persons or organizations engaged in interstate commerce or accepting federal funds to perform or assist abortions for unemancipated minors under 18 unless parents are notified in writing, a 96-hour waiting period elapses, and any related court injunctions are followed.

Notification must be personal delivery or certified mail with restricted delivery; a court may waive notification only for clear and convincing evidence of physical abuse.

A non‑responsible physician may authorize an emergency exception with written certification.

Passage30/100

High controversy, federalization of a sensitive issue, strong litigation risk, and few compromise features reduce enactment probability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets out a clear substantive policy change with defined duties, exceptions, and sanctions, but it provides only partial operational detail necessary for consistent implementation and oversight.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize harms to minors and chilling of providers

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases parental authority and involvement in minors' abortion decisions.
  • Federal agenciesCreates a federal legal pathway for parents to obtain injunctions against minor abortions.
  • Potential benefitImposes criminal penalties that may deter providers from performing noncompliant abortions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenIncreases criminal and civil liability risks for healthcare providers and clinics.
  • Potential burdenIntroduces delays in care that could worsen health outcomes in time-sensitive cases.
  • Potential burdenReduces confidentiality and privacy protections for minors seeking reproductive healthcare.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize harms to minors and chilling of providers
Progressive10%

This persona would likely oppose the bill as a federal restriction that limits minors' confidential access to abortion and criminalizes providers.

They would view judicial waiver and emergency exceptions as too narrow and likely to delay or block care, especially for minors in abusive situations.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

This persona would have mixed views: they see value in parental involvement but are concerned about criminal penalties, federal intrusion, and procedural delays.

They would weigh parental rights against timely medical access and legal clarity.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

This persona would likely support the bill for strengthening parental rights and allowing parents to block abortions for unemancipated minors.

They would view the enforcement tools and penalties as appropriate deterrents against circumventing parental involvement.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

High controversy, federalization of a sensitive issue, strong litigation risk, and few compromise features reduce enactment probability.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost estimate or CBO score included
  • How courts will treat automatic temporary injunction requirement
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize harms to minors and chilling of providers

High controversy, federalization of a sensitive issue, strong litigation risk, and few compromise features reduce enactment probability.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets out a clear substantive policy change with defined duties, exceptions, and sanctions, but it provides only partial operational detail necessary for consistent im…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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