H.R. 813 (119th)Bill Overview

Funding is Zero for Zero Nutrition Options (FIZZ-NO) Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to prohibit the use of SNAP benefits to purchase soda. It defines "soda" as a carbonated beverage containing more than one gram per serving of added sugar, artificial sweetener, or flavoring.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize stigma and paternalism concerns versus conservative favoring responsibility.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that seeks to prohibit SNAP purchases of a specifically defined category called 'soda.' It provides a direct statutory amendment and an effective date but omits several implementation supports.

This bill amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to prohibit the use of SNAP benefits to purchase soda.

It defines "soda" as a carbonated beverage containing more than one gram per serving of added sugar, artificial sweetener, or flavoring.

The prohibition would take effect 180 days after enactment.

Passage25/100

Narrow and administratively feasible but politically sensitive and lacks compromise features; Senate approval especially uncertain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that seeks to prohibit SNAP purchases of a specifically defined category called 'soda.' It provides a direct statutory amendment and an effective date but omits several implementation supports.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize stigma and paternalism concerns versus conservative favoring responsibility.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedConsumers · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduced purchases of carbonated sugary or artificially sweetened beverages among SNAP households.
  • Potential benefitPotential modest long-term reductions in obesity and diabetes risk among beneficiaries.
  • Potential benefitEncourages alignment of SNAP purchases with dietary guidelines and nutrition objectives.
Likely burdened
  • ConsumersReduces consumer choice for SNAP recipients, limiting autonomy over purchases.
  • Potential burdenIncreases out-of-pocket spending for households who continue to purchase soda with cash.
  • StatesAdministrative and compliance costs for retailers and state SNAP agencies to restrict sales.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize stigma and paternalism concerns versus conservative favoring responsibility.
Progressive25%

Mainstream progressives are likely skeptical.

While they support public-health goals, they worry this restricts agency for low-income households and risks stigmatizing beneficiaries.

They would prefer investments in healthy food access and complementary supports over purchase bans.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

A moderate view sees a reasonable public-health aim but questions effectiveness and implementation.

Support depends on evidence, clear definitions, manageable administrative costs, and whether less intrusive alternatives were tried first.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Mainstream conservatives are likely sympathetic.

They may view restricting government funds for unhealthy beverages as promoting personal responsibility and fiscal stewardship, though some will want low administrative cost and state flexibility.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow and administratively feasible but politically sensitive and lacks compromise features; Senate approval especially uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Stakeholder lobbying strength (beverage industry, retailers)
  • Administrative feasibility and retailer EBT updates
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize stigma and paternalism concerns versus conservative favoring responsibility.

Narrow and administratively feasible but politically sensitive and lacks compromise features; Senate approval especially uncertain.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive change that seeks to prohibit SNAP purchases of a specifically defined category called 'soda.' It provides a direct statutory amendment and a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis