H.R. 814 (119th)Bill Overview

Defund the CFPB Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to set the amount the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) may request for Bureau funding to $0. It removes certain funding-paragraphs in the statute, effectively eliminating the CFPB’s statutory authority to request its existing self-directed funding stream.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize loss of consumer protections and enforcement capacity.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly aims to eliminate the statutorily authorized funding amount for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection by amending 12 U.S.C. 5497(a) to cap the requestable amount at $0.

This bill amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to set the amount the Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) may request for Bureau funding to $0.

It removes certain funding-paragraphs in the statute, effectively eliminating the CFPB’s statutory authority to request its existing self-directed funding stream.

Passage15/100

Blunt defunding of a federal agency is highly contentious; historically such measures rarely become law without broad cross-branch agreement.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly aims to eliminate the statutorily authorized funding amount for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection by amending 12 U.S.C. 5497(a) to cap the requestable amount at $0. The text is legally concise in effect but minimal in supporting detail.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize loss of consumer protections and enforcement capacity.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Consumers · Federal agenciesConsumers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersReduces regulatory burden on many consumer financial firms by eliminating the Bureau's enforcement and supervisory acti…
  • Federal agenciesLowers federal spending tied to CFPB operations and transfers, reducing budgetary outlays for that agency.
  • Federal agenciesReasserts congressional control over agency funding decisions, limiting independent agency financial autonomy.
Likely burdened
  • ConsumersReduces consumer protection enforcement, leading to fewer investigations and monetary remedies for harmed consumers.
  • ConsumersCauses layoffs at the Bureau and among contractors supporting examinations, enforcement, and consumer-education program…
  • Potential burdenCreates regulatory uncertainty that could increase litigation and compliance planning costs across the financial sector.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize loss of consumer protections and enforcement capacity.
Progressive10%

Seen as a direct attempt to cripple the CFPB’s operations and enforcement capacity.

Likely viewed as removing an important, independent funding mechanism that funds consumer protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Wary of removing an independent funding stream without a clear, legislated replacement.

Sees accountability concerns but fears abrupt operational gaps harming consumers and markets.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Viewed favorably as a means to rein in an agency seen as unaccountable and self-funded.

Frames the bill as restoring congressional budget authority and limiting regulatory overreach.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood15/100

Blunt defunding of a federal agency is highly contentious; historically such measures rarely become law without broad cross-branch agreement.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether alternative appropriations or legal funding routes exist
  • Likelihood of successful legal challenge on constitutional or statutory grounds
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize loss of consumer protections and enforcement capacity.

Blunt defunding of a federal agency is highly contentious; historically such measures rarely become law without broad cross-branch agreemen…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and narrowly aims to eliminate the statutorily authorized funding amount for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection by amending 12 U.S.C. 5497(a) to cap…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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