H.R. 816 (119th)Bill Overview

Build the Wall Act of 2025

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill creates the Southern Border Wall Construction Fund in the Treasury. It immediately transfers all unobligated amounts from the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds into that account.

Why people may split

Whether ARPA unobligated funds may be repurposed for a wall

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new statutory fund and redirects specified unobligated ARP-related amounts to DHS for construction and maintenance of southern border physical barriers, but it supplies only high-level directives without the detailed implementation, fiscal, or oversight provisions typically expected for a large-scale funding and construction authorization.

This bill creates the Southern Border Wall Construction Fund in the Treasury.

It immediately transfers all unobligated amounts from the Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds into that account.

The Department of Homeland Security may use the Fund to construct and maintain physical barriers along the U.S. southern international border.

Passage20/100

High political salience and legal/fiscal questions reduce prospects despite narrow scope; Senate and executive approval are significant obstacles.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new statutory fund and redirects specified unobligated ARP-related amounts to DHS for construction and maintenance of southern border physical barriers, but it supplies only high-level directives without the detailed implementation, fiscal, or oversight provisions typically expected for a large-scale funding and construction authorization.

Contention80/100

Whether ARPA unobligated funds may be repurposed for a wall

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments · Communities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a dedicated funding source for constructing and maintaining physical border barriers along the southern interna…
  • Potential benefitCould generate construction and ongoing maintenance jobs in border regions.
  • Federal agenciesRedirects existing unobligated federal balances instead of authorizing new taxes or appropriations.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsDiverts pandemic relief funds from state and local pandemic recovery priorities and obligations.
  • CommunitiesReduces available SLFRF funds for public health, infrastructure, and community programs.
  • Potential burdenMay prompt legal challenges over statutory purpose and transfer authority for SLFRF amounts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether ARPA unobligated funds may be repurposed for a wall
Progressive10%

This persona would view the bill negatively as a repurposing of pandemic relief toward an immigration enforcement priority.

They would see it as diverting resources from public health, education, and local recovery needs.

They expect legal and civil-rights concerns, and question the policy effectiveness of more border walls.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

A pragmatic centrist would be mixed: sympathetic to stronger border security but concerned about process and tradeoffs.

They would note the bill repurposes federal relief without state input and lacks cost, timeline, or oversight language.

They would seek safeguards, transparency, and legal vetting before endorsing it.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

This persona would generally support the bill as a practical redirection of unused ARPA funds to a top conservative priority.

They view it as a fiscally sensible way to finance physical border barriers without new taxation.

They expect opposition but prioritize expedited construction and legal defense.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

High political salience and legal/fiscal questions reduce prospects despite narrow scope; Senate and executive approval are significant obstacles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Amount of unobligated funds available
  • Legal constraints on repurposing ARPA funds
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether ARPA unobligated funds may be repurposed for a wall

High political salience and legal/fiscal questions reduce prospects despite narrow scope; Senate and executive approval are significant obs…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates a new statutory fund and redirects specified unobligated ARP-related amounts to DHS for construction and maintenance of southern border physical barriers, but…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis