H.R. 829 (119th)Bill Overview

Fighting Budget Waste Act

Economics and Public Finance|Budget processEconomics and Public Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on the Budget.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends 31 U.S.C. §1105 to require the President and OMB Director to consider the Government Accountability Office’s most recent annual report on fragmentation, overlap, and duplication when preparing the President’s annual budget. It also requires the OMB Director to submit a report to Congress, concurrent with the budget, describing the Office’s findings regarding GAO’s recommendations.

Why people may split

Liberals fear recommendations could justify program cuts

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative amendment that is clear about its objective and where to insert the requirement in existing law, and it assigns responsibility and timing.

The bill amends 31 U.S.C. §1105 to require the President and OMB Director to consider the Government Accountability Office’s most recent annual report on fragmentation, overlap, and duplication when preparing the President’s annual budget.

It also requires the OMB Director to submit a report to Congress, concurrent with the budget, describing the Office’s findings regarding GAO’s recommendations.

Passage60/100

Simple, low-cost accountability tweak with bipartisan appeal; main hurdles are legislative calendar and executive cooperation.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative amendment that is clear about its objective and where to insert the requirement in existing law, and it assigns responsibility and timing. It lacks specificity about what constitutes compliance, does not address costs or resourcing, and provides only a minimal accountability mechanism in the form of a report to Congress.

Contention30/100

Liberals fear recommendations could justify program cuts

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncentivizes use of GAO recommendations to identify federal duplication and inefficiency.
  • Federal agenciesCould produce federal spending reductions if recommendations are implemented.
  • Potential benefitCreates an OMB report to Congress, increasing transparency about budgetary findings.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdds administrative workload for OMB to review and report on GAO recommendations annually.
  • Potential burdenMay encourage perfunctory consideration rather than substantive policy changes.
  • Potential burdenContains no enforcement mechanism to require agencies implement GAO recommendations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals fear recommendations could justify program cuts
Progressive70%

Generally supportive of reducing waste and improving government effectiveness, but cautious about how recommendations are used.

Sees the bill as a modest governance improvement that increases transparency without mandating cuts.

Worried it could be used to justify austerity or weaken programs that advance equity, unless safeguards exist.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Likely views the bill as a pragmatic, low-cost governance reform that promotes efficiency and congressional information.

Appreciates the modest, procedural nature: it requires consideration and reporting, not mandatory action.

May want clarity about timelines and the report’s required contents.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: aligns with priorities to cut waste and improve fiscal stewardship.

Welcomes greater use of GAO’s duplication report as a tool for trimming federal overlap.

May press for stronger, binding mechanisms to implement recommendations rather than mere consideration.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Simple, low-cost accountability tweak with bipartisan appeal; main hurdles are legislative calendar and executive cooperation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Meaningful compliance unclear—"consider" is nonbinding
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals fear recommendations could justify program cuts

Simple, low-cost accountability tweak with bipartisan appeal; main hurdles are legislative calendar and executive cooperation.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative amendment that is clear about its objective and where to insert the requirement in existing law, and it assigns responsibility an…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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