H.R. 831 (119th)Bill Overview

Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|ArizonaCalifornia
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 234.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Creates an interest-bearing Treasury account called the Non‑Federal Funding Account for the Lower Colorado River Multi‑Species Conservation Program. It requires deposit of prior and future non‑Federal contributions, allows investment only in U.S. interest‑bearing obligations, makes principal available without further appropriation for Program Documents, makes interest available subject to appropriation, and states State Parties are not liable for investment losses.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes conservation funding and protection of state contributions

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative amendment that clearly establishes a Treasury fund for non‑Federal contributions and specifies concrete deposit, investment, and availability rules.

Creates an interest-bearing Treasury account called the Non‑Federal Funding Account for the Lower Colorado River Multi‑Species Conservation Program.

It requires deposit of prior and future non‑Federal contributions, allows investment only in U.S. interest‑bearing obligations, makes principal available without further appropriation for Program Documents, makes interest available subject to appropriation, and states State Parties are not liable for investment losses.

Passage65/100

Small, technical, regionally focused finance fix with limited fiscal impact; typically attracts bipartisan support though budget scoring questions could slow progress.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative amendment that clearly establishes a Treasury fund for non‑Federal contributions and specifies concrete deposit, investment, and availability rules. It integrates with the named Agreement and existing statute and sets basic transfer timing and investment constraints.

Contention50/100

Liberal emphasizes conservation funding and protection of state contributions

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesConcentrates non-Federal contributions in a dedicated federal account for the multi-species conservation program.
  • Potential benefitGenerates interest income that could increase funds available for program activities.
  • Potential benefitTransfers prior contributions into a single account, improving funding predictability and administrative clarity.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAllows principal spending without additional appropriations, reducing congressional control over those funds.
  • Potential burdenInterest earnings require appropriation, creating uncertainty for programs relying on interest income.
  • Federal agenciesShifts investment risk for deposited amounts away from State Parties onto the federal government.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes conservation funding and protection of state contributions
Progressive85%

Likely favorable.

The bill secures non‑Federal contributions, permits those sums to earn interest, and limits investment risk to U.S. obligations.

It aligns with conserving river species and protecting partner contributions, while noting interest use depends on future appropriations.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautiously supportive.

The bill is a technical fiscal fix that secures contributions and reduces investment risk, but needs clear reporting, budget clarity, and assurance appropriations will allow interest to be used effectively.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical to somewhat opposed.

While technical, the bill creates a special Treasury account that may enable spending without fresh appropriations, and establishes precedent for earmarked, protected funds managed by the federal government.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Small, technical, regionally focused finance fix with limited fiscal impact; typically attracts bipartisan support though budget scoring questions could slow progress.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of a CBO score or fiscal estimate
  • "Without further appropriation" budgetary treatment
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes conservation funding and protection of state contributions

Small, technical, regionally focused finance fix with limited fiscal impact; typically attracts bipartisan support though budget scoring qu…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative amendment that clearly establishes a Treasury fund for non‑Federal contributions and specifies concrete deposit, investment, and availabil…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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