- Potential benefitImproves background checks for hiring and certification of peace officers.
- Potential benefitFaster cross-jurisdictional information can prevent hiring candidates with disqualifying histories.
- StatesSupports more consistent statewide decertification and disciplinary processes.
To authorize peace officer standards and training agencies to access criminal history records, and for other purposes.
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
The bill (Criminal History Access Act of 2026) amends 28 U.S.C. §534 to permit the FBI to share criminal history records with "peace officer standards and training agencies," defines that term and expands the definition of "State," and directs the Attorney General to amend 28 C.F.R. part 20 within 180 days to implement the change.
Liberal emphasizes privacy, due process, anti‑bias safeguards
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes a focused administrative change by adding a new recipient category for criminal history information and by mandating prompt regulatory revision, but it leaves substantial operational, fiscal, and accountability details to the forthcoming regulations or other instruments.
The bill (Criminal History Access Act of 2026) amends 28 U.S.C. §534 to permit the FBI to share criminal history records with "peace officer standards and training agencies," defines that term and expands the definition of "State," and directs the Attorney General to amend 28 C.F.R. part 20 within 180 days to implement the change.
Narrow, administrative change supporting police vetting with limited costs; typical content that attracts bipartisan support despite privacy questions.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes a focused administrative change by adding a new recipient category for criminal history information and by mandating prompt regulatory revision, but it leaves substantial operational, fiscal, and accountability details to the forthcoming regulations or other instruments.
Liberal emphasizes privacy, due process, anti‑bias safeguards
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenExpands sensitive data access, increasing risk of unauthorized disclosure or data breaches.
- Potential burdenMay impede rehabilitation by allowing historical arrests or nonconvictions to affect certification.
- Federal agenciesAdds administrative and compliance costs for POST agencies to securely handle federal records.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Liberal emphasizes privacy, due process, anti‑bias safeguards
Cautiously supportive of tools that strengthen officer accountability, but concerned the bill lacks privacy, due-process, and anti‑discrimination safeguards.
Would condition support on clear limits, auditing, and transparency.
Sees this as a pragmatic, technical fix to improve vetting and state training oversight, but wants implementation details, funding clarity, and privacy safeguards.
Likely to support if those are addressed.
Generally favorable because it strengthens state-level law enforcement standards and helps keep problematic officers from moving jurisdictions.
May caution against unnecessary federal micromanagement in regulations.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow, administrative change supporting police vetting with limited costs; typical content that attracts bipartisan support despite privacy questions.
- Scope of records permitted (arrest-only, convictions, sealed/expunged records).
- Potential objections from privacy and civil‑liberties organizations.
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Liberal emphasizes privacy, due process, anti‑bias safeguards
Narrow, administrative change supporting police vetting with limited costs; typical content that attracts bipartisan support despite privac…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill accomplishes a focused administrative change by adding a new recipient category for criminal history information and by mandating prompt regulatory revision, but it l…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.