H.R. 837 (119th)Bill Overview

To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona.

Public Lands and Natural Resources|ArizonaForests, forestry, trees
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to convey approximately 232.9 acres of National Forest System land in the Tonto National Forest (the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site) to Gila County, Arizona, if the county requests the conveyance within 180 days. The conveyance is by quitclaim deed, without monetary consideration, subject to valid existing rights, and conditioned on the county paying all conveyance-related costs and using the land only to serve and support veterans.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize conservation and public-access concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive conveyance statute that specifies the core legal mechanics of transferring federal land to a local government and limits post-transfer use to serving veterans.

This bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to convey approximately 232.9 acres of National Forest System land in the Tonto National Forest (the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site) to Gila County, Arizona, if the county requests the conveyance within 180 days.

The conveyance is by quitclaim deed, without monetary consideration, subject to valid existing rights, and conditioned on the county paying all conveyance-related costs and using the land only to serve and support veterans.

The Secretary may set additional terms to protect U.S. interests, need not provide CERCLA covenants or warranties, and the land reverts to the United States if used inconsistently with the veterans-use requirement.

Passage65/100

Narrow, low-cost local land transfer with built-in protections makes enactment plausible absent regional or interest-group opposition.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive conveyance statute that specifies the core legal mechanics of transferring federal land to a local government and limits post-transfer use to serving veterans. It includes many common conveyance provisions (map, survey, deed type, payment of conveyance costs by the grantee, environmental and NHPA compliance references, and a reversion clause).

Contention32/100

Progressives emphasize conservation and public-access concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CountiesCounties

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal land management and administrative responsibilities for the parcel.
  • CountiesProvides Gila County clearer, faster control for planning and land use decisions.
  • Federal agenciesTargets land use specifically toward veterans' needs rather than broader federal purposes.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves approximately 232.9 acres from National Forest System ownership and potential public recreational access.
  • CountiesQuitclaim conveyance with no CERCLA warranty may transfer unknown contamination liability concerns to the county.
  • CountiesRequires county to pay all survey, environmental, and historic preservation compliance costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize conservation and public-access concerns
Progressive70%

Generally supportive of using public assets to help veterans but cautious about transferring National Forest land.

Concerned about conservation, public access, and ensuring environmental protections before transfer.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Pragmatically favorable if local veterans benefit and federal interests are safeguarded.

Wants clarity on costs, surveys, environmental liabilities, and boundary accuracy before supporting transfer.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Strongly favorable: promotes local control, supports veterans, and disposes surplus federal land without cost.

Views reversion and Secretary’s terms as adequate protections for taxpayers.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Narrow, low-cost local land transfer with built-in protections makes enactment plausible absent regional or interest-group opposition.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Existence of organized environmental or public-lands opposition
  • Any undisclosed third-party land claims or litigation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize conservation and public-access concerns

Narrow, low-cost local land transfer with built-in protections makes enactment plausible absent regional or interest-group opposition.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused substantive conveyance statute that specifies the core legal mechanics of transferring federal land to a local government and limits post-transf…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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