H.R. 839 (119th)Bill Overview

No FED in West Texas Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Department of the InteriorNew Mexico
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 16.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill prevents the Secretary of the Interior from finalizing, implementing, administering, or enforcing the February 2023 Final Land Protection Plan & Environmental Assessment for Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge. It is a targeted prohibition that bars federal implementation of that specific FWS land protection plan.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes habitat loss; conservatives emphasize property rights

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly and clearly drafted to achieve a single substantive change (a categorical prohibition on specified actions regarding a named Land Protection Plan).

The bill prevents the Secretary of the Interior from finalizing, implementing, administering, or enforcing the February 2023 Final Land Protection Plan & Environmental Assessment for Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge.

It is a targeted prohibition that bars federal implementation of that specific FWS land protection plan.

Passage30/100

Very narrow and low-cost but removes agency authority; likely to pass lower chamber more easily than upper, with modest overall chance absent broad consensus.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly and clearly drafted to achieve a single substantive change (a categorical prohibition on specified actions regarding a named Land Protection Plan). It succeeds in precisely identifying the agency actor and the specific document to which the prohibition applies, but it omits customary supporting details.

Contention68/100

Liberal emphasizes habitat loss; conservatives emphasize property rights

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesPrevents federal acquisition or easement transactions that some landowners oppose.
  • Federal agenciesReduces the potential for new federal regulatory restrictions on agricultural and ranching activities.
  • Federal agenciesAvoids additional federal expenditure on acquiring or managing new conservation lands under that plan.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPrevents implementation of habitat protection and species conservation measures described in the plan.
  • Potential burdenHalts planned restoration, water management, and migratory bird habitat actions that the plan proposed.
  • Potential burdenReduces opportunities for conservation-related jobs, contracts, and grant-funded projects tied to the plan.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes habitat loss; conservatives emphasize property rights
Progressive20%

Likely opposed.

Views the prohibition as an unnecessary barrier to refuge conservation and Fish and Wildlife Service planning.

Sees risk of harm to habitat and a dangerous precedent limiting federal conservation tools.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed/unsure.

Wants more detail on the plan's specific land actions, costs, and local impacts.

Supports protecting property rights and fiscal restraint but concerned about environmental consequences and precedent.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Views the prohibition as protecting private property, limiting federal land acquisition, and restraining federal regulatory reach.

Sees it as defending local control and agricultural uses near the refuge.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Very narrow and low-cost but removes agency authority; likely to pass lower chamber more easily than upper, with modest overall chance absent broad consensus.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Local stakeholder support or opposition intensity
  • Administration's posture toward the specific plan
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes habitat loss; conservatives emphasize property rights

Very narrow and low-cost but removes agency authority; likely to pass lower chamber more easily than upper, with modest overall chance abse…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly and clearly drafted to achieve a single substantive change (a categorical prohibition on specified actions regarding a named Land Protection Plan). It suc…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis