H.R. 856 (119th)Bill Overview

Safe and Smart Federal Purchasing Act

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Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jan 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to review Defense and civilian agency procurement practices to determine whether FAR 15.101–2 (the lowest-price technically acceptable, LPTA, source-selection approach) creates national security risks. The Director must deliver a report on the review to the House Oversight Committee and the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee within 180 days.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes security, quality, and domestic resilience over low price

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines a narrow review task, designates the responsible official, cites relevant statutory references, and sets a concrete reporting deadline and recipients.

Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to review Defense and civilian agency procurement practices to determine whether FAR 15.101–2 (the lowest-price technically acceptable, LPTA, source-selection approach) creates national security risks.

The Director must deliver a report on the review to the House Oversight Committee and the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee within 180 days.

Definitions reference 41 U.S.C. 133 for agency meanings.

Passage65/100

Low-cost, narrow oversight bills typically attract bipartisan support, but enactment depends on Senate scheduling and potential stakeholder pushback.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines a narrow review task, designates the responsible official, cites relevant statutory references, and sets a concrete reporting deadline and recipients. It functions as a straightforward reporting mandate.

Contention25/100

Liberal emphasizes security, quality, and domestic resilience over low price

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMay identify national security vulnerabilities linked to LPTA procurements, enabling targeted corrective action.
  • Potential benefitCould produce evidence-based recommendations to improve acquisition outcomes and product/service quality.
  • Federal agenciesIncreases congressional and executive oversight of federal procurement practices.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRequires OMB and agency staff time, creating additional administrative workload and opportunity costs.
  • Potential burdenThe review process and any follow-up changes could delay some procurement timelines.
  • Potential burdenIf findings reduce LPTA use, procurement costs could increase for some contracts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes security, quality, and domestic resilience over low price
Progressive85%

Likely supportive: views an OMB review as a needed check on a procurement rule that can prioritize price over resilience and security.

Sees potential to shift policy toward quality, domestic resilience, and safeguarding sensitive supply chains.

Outcome is speculative until the report and recommendations are released.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable but cautious: sees an OMB-led review as a reasonable, evidence-driven step to assess national-security tradeoffs of LPTA.

Wants clear, quantified findings and cost-benefit analysis before policy changes.

Supports timely, actionable recommendations.

Leans supportive
Conservative65%

Cautiously supportive of oversight but wary: backs assessing national-security concerns, but fears the review could be used to expand procurement discretion and raise costs.

Prefers preserving competition and cost-effectiveness unless evidence shows real security risk.

Outcomes remain speculative.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Low-cost, narrow oversight bills typically attract bipartisan support, but enactment depends on Senate scheduling and potential stakeholder pushback.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or resource plan for OMB review
  • Possible lobbying from agencies or contractors affected by LPTA findings
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

HOUSE · Mar 3, 2025
Fast-track passage✓ PassedBipartisanNear-unanimous
2/3 majority required

The House fast-tracked this bill — skipping normal debate — and it passed with a two-thirds majority. It now moves to the Senate.

What is a fast-track passage?

Suspending the rules allows the House to bypass normal debate procedures and pass a bill immediately with a two-thirds vote.

Yes 100% No 0%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes security, quality, and domestic resilience over low price

Low-cost, narrow oversight bills typically attract bipartisan support, but enactment depends on Senate scheduling and potential stakeholder…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines a narrow review task, designates the responsible official, cites relevant statutory references, and sets a concrete reporting deadline and recipients.…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis