H.R. 86 (119th)Bill Overview

NOSHA Act

Labor and Employment|Department of LaborExecutive agency funding and structure
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and abolishes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). It contains no implementing provisions, funding replacements, or transition details in the text provided.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize worker-safety losses; conservatives emphasize deregulation benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and direct substantive legal change (repealing the Occupational Safety and Health Act and abolishing OSHA) but is sparsely constructed.

This bill repeals the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 and abolishes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

It contains no implementing provisions, funding replacements, or transition details in the text provided.

The bill's immediate legal effect would be removal of the federal statutory basis and agency for workplace safety enforcement.

Passage10/100

Sweeping, high-conflict elimination of a longstanding federal agency with no compromise features makes enactment unlikely based on historical patterns.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and direct substantive legal change (repealing the Occupational Safety and Health Act and abolishing OSHA) but is sparsely constructed. It specifies the primary legal action but omits almost all customary accompanying provisions needed to implement such a systemic change.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize worker-safety losses; conservatives emphasize deregulation benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal compliance costs for employers formerly subject to OSHA rules and inspections.
  • Federal agenciesLowers federal spending by eliminating OSHA operational budgets and enforcement costs.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves potential federal fines and penalties levied by OSHA against employers.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases worker injury and illness risks absent federal standards and enforcement.
  • StatesCreates uneven workplace safety protections across states lacking equivalent rules or enforcement.
  • Federal agenciesEliminates federal enforcement mechanisms including inspections and citations for noncompliant employers.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize worker-safety losses; conservatives emphasize deregulation benefits.
Progressive5%

Likely strongly opposed.

Repealing OSHA removes a core federal protector of workplace health and safety, disproportionately harming low-wage and vulnerable workers.

The absence of transition or replacement provisions raises major public-health and enforcement concerns.

Likely resistant
Centrist35%

Mixed to somewhat opposed.

Acknowledges concerns about regulatory burdens and agency performance, but objects to outright abolition without clear replacements.

Favors reform or targeted improvements over wholesale repeal.

Likely resistant
Conservative80%

Likely supportive.

Views abolition as reducing federal overreach, lowering regulatory burdens, and restoring state/local control or private-sector solutions.

Sees opportunity for deregulation and business cost relief.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood10/100

Sweeping, high-conflict elimination of a longstanding federal agency with no compromise features makes enactment unlikely based on historical patterns.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or budgetary analysis provided
  • No transition plan for existing OSHA functions
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize worker-safety losses; conservatives emphasize deregulation benefits.

Sweeping, high-conflict elimination of a longstanding federal agency with no compromise features makes enactment unlikely based on historic…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and direct substantive legal change (repealing the Occupational Safety and Health Act and abolishing OSHA) but is sparsely constructed. It specifies the pr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis