- Local governmentsReduces use of administrative holds that can extend local custody without judicial authorization.
- Targeted stakeholdersMay increase civil liberties protections by limiting prolonged noncriminal detention based on immigration status.
- Local governmentsCould lower local correctional costs tied to holding individuals on federal immigration requests.
No Illegal Captivity and Extensions Act of 2026
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
The bill amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate federal immigration detainers and related authority.
It strikes specific statutory provisions (8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(3) and 8 U.S.C. 1357(d)), prevents the Secretary from conditioning intergovernmental agreements on detainer enforcement, and bars the Secretary from issuing or enforcing any detainer or hold by any formal or informal instrument.
Narrow but ideologically charged rollback of federal enforcement lacking compromise; historically difficult to enact such sweeping enforcement limits.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and narrowly focused substantive policy change that accomplishes its primary legal effect by directly amending specified provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act and adding an overarching prohibition on issuance or enforcement of detainers.
Progressives emphasize civil‑liberties and community trust benefits
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Federal agenciesReduces a principal federal mechanism for identifying and taking custody of removable noncitizens.
- Federal agenciesMay complicate or slow federal removal operations by requiring alternative arrest or warrant procedures.
- Targeted stakeholdersCould be argued to increase public-safety risks if some convicted noncitizens are released earlier.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize civil‑liberties and community trust benefits
Likely strongly supportive.
The bill removes a tool that ties local policing to federal immigration enforcement, reducing civil liberties risks and racialized policing.
It would be viewed as restoring local control and protecting immigrant communities from prolonged holds without judicial process.
Mixed but cautiously receptive.
The bill addresses civil‑liberties and trust issues, but raises legitimate public‑safety and implementation concerns.
Support would depend on safeguards, transitional plans, and clear federal alternatives for handling removable criminals.
Likely strongly opposed.
The bill is seen as weakening immigration enforcement and removing a practical tool to transfer removable noncitizen criminals to federal custody.
It would be viewed as jeopardizing public safety and reducing cooperation between levels of government.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow but ideologically charged rollback of federal enforcement lacking compromise; historically difficult to enact such sweeping enforcement limits.
- Absence of a congressional cost estimate or CBO score
- Potential for litigation over scope and retroactivity
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize civil‑liberties and community trust benefits
Narrow but ideologically charged rollback of federal enforcement lacking compromise; historically difficult to enact such sweeping enforcem…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear and narrowly focused substantive policy change that accomplishes its primary legal effect by directly amending specified provisions of the Immigration and…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.