H.R. 902 (119th)Bill Overview

RECOGNIZING Judea and Samaria Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill directs the U.S. Government to use the historical names "Judea and Samaria" instead of "West Bank" in official materials. It prohibits federal funds from preparing or promulgating materials that use the term "West Bank," amends multiple federal statutes to replace that term, includes an exception for treaty obligations, and allows a Secretary of State waiver with congressional notice.

Why people may split

Progressives view renaming as undermining neutrality and Palestinian rights.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines its goal and implements concrete statutory text changes and a funding prohibition to achieve that goal.

This bill directs the U.S. Government to use the historical names "Judea and Samaria" instead of "West Bank" in official materials.

It prohibits federal funds from preparing or promulgating materials that use the term "West Bank," amends multiple federal statutes to replace that term, includes an exception for treaty obligations, and allows a Secretary of State waiver with congressional notice.

Passage25/100

High political controversy over a symbolic naming change with limited policy benefit and low fiscal impact; unlikely without strong bipartisan or chamber-level majorities.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines its goal and implements concrete statutory text changes and a funding prohibition to achieve that goal. It supplies a limited waiver mechanism and explicit amendment instructions for many statutes.

Contention78/100

Progressives view renaming as undermining neutrality and Palestinian rights.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesAffirms use of 'Judea and Samaria' in federal materials, signaling U.S. alignment with that historic nomenclature.
  • Federal agenciesProvides consistent terminology across federal statutes and documents, reducing mixed vocabulary within U.S. laws and g…
  • Potential benefitSignals political support for Israel's claims, potentially strengthening bilateral relations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould increase diplomatic friction with Palestinian authorities and other international partners.
  • Potential burdenCreates administrative costs for agencies to revise statutes, guidance, and communications.
  • Potential burdenMay undermine U.S. neutrality in Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, complicating peace efforts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives view renaming as undermining neutrality and Palestinian rights.
Progressive10%

Likely to oppose the bill as a politically charged renaming that undermines U.S. diplomatic neutrality regarding Israeli-Palestinian status.

They will view it as signaling support for Israeli territorial claims and risking harm to Palestinians and peace negotiations.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

Mixed and pragmatic.

Concerned about diplomatic and legal consequences of a mandated renaming, but recognizes political signaling reasons and domestic consistency arguments.

Would weigh amendments protecting treaty obligations and avoiding prejudgment of sovereignty.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to strongly support the bill as correcting perceived bias and restoring historical terminology tied to Israel.

Views the change as symbolic affirmation of Israeli connections to the territory and appropriate federal nomenclature.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

High political controversy over a symbolic naming change with limited policy benefit and low fiscal impact; unlikely without strong bipartisan or chamber-level majorities.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Level of support in each chamber
  • Potential diplomatic repercussions not analyzed in text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives view renaming as undermining neutrality and Palestinian rights.

High political controversy over a symbolic naming change with limited policy benefit and low fiscal impact; unlikely without strong biparti…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly defines its goal and implements concrete statutory text changes and a funding prohibition to achieve that goal. It supplies a limited waiver mechanism and exp…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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