H.R. 906 (119th)Bill Overview

Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act

Science, Technology, Communications|AsiaCaribbean area
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 31, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the Federal Communications Commission to publish online a list of entities holding certain FCC licenses or authorizations that have ownership or control ties to a "covered entity" from specified foreign countries. Initial listing applies to licensees under 47 U.S.C. 309(j) and the Cable Landing Licensing Act; the FCC must adopt rules within 18 months to identify other authorizations and add those entities within a year.

Why people may split

Liberals worry about civil liberties and stigmatization risks from public lists

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative directive that is specific about initial scope, timelines, and statutory references, but it provides limited fiscal and procedural scaffolding for ongoing implementation and for handling sensitive or contested information.

Requires the Federal Communications Commission to publish online a list of entities holding certain FCC licenses or authorizations that have ownership or control ties to a "covered entity" from specified foreign countries.

Initial listing applies to licensees under 47 U.S.C. 309(j) and the Cable Landing Licensing Act; the FCC must adopt rules within 18 months to identify other authorizations and add those entities within a year.

The FCC must update the list at least annually and is exempted from the Paperwork Reduction Act for information collections implementing this Act. "Covered entity" and "covered country" are defined by cross-reference to other statutes and national security agency determinations in the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 and 10 U.S.C. 4872(f)(2).

Passage50/100

Moderate chance: focused, administratively implementable, and security-framed; Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder pushback create uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative directive that is specific about initial scope, timelines, and statutory references, but it provides limited fiscal and procedural scaffolding for ongoing implementation and for handling sensitive or contested information.

Contention30/100

Liberals worry about civil liberties and stigmatization risks from public lists

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases public transparency over foreign ownership of FCC-authorized communications providers.
  • Potential benefitAssists national security and regulatory agencies in identifying potentially risky foreign-controlled communications en…
  • Potential benefitMay deter investment or control by covered-country entities in sensitive communications infrastructure.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPublic listing could stigmatize lawful companies, harming commercial relationships and reputation.
  • Potential burdenImposes new compliance and administrative responsibilities on licensees and on FCC staff.
  • Potential burdenRisk of errors or opaque determinations if national security findings are not fully transparent.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry about civil liberties and stigmatization risks from public lists
Progressive65%

Likely supportive of increased transparency about foreign influence in communications infrastructure for national security and consumer protection reasons.

Concerned about potential stigmatization, due process for listed entities, and civil liberties risks if lists lead to discrimination or overbroad enforcement.

Will push for procedural safeguards, privacy protections, and clear definitions of covered countries and control determinations.

Split reaction
Centrist80%

Generally favorable toward a targeted transparency measure that supports national security while preserving commercial activity.

Focused on implementation details: scope, timelines, costs, interagency coordination, and legal standards for control determinations.

Would favor clarifying which authorizations will be covered and ensuring the rulemaking is timely and well-scoped.

Leans supportive
Conservative75%

Likely supportive because the bill targets foreign adversary influence and increases transparency about foreign control of communications infrastructure.

Will welcome a tool to identify and deter adversarial access, while seeking safeguards to avoid unnecessary harm to U.S. business competitiveness.

May criticize any aspects that expand regulatory burden or reduce oversight in practice.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

Moderate chance: focused, administratively implementable, and security-framed; Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder pushback create uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Which countries count as ‘‘covered’’ under cross-referenced law
  • Magnitude of FCC administrative costs and staffing needs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry about civil liberties and stigmatization risks from public lists

Moderate chance: focused, administratively implementable, and security-framed; Senate procedural hurdles and stakeholder pushback create un…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative directive that is specific about initial scope, timelines, and statutory references, but it provides limited fiscal and procedural scaffol…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis