H.R. 914 (119th)Bill Overview

American CANS Act

Foreign Trade and International Finance|Agricultural marketing and promotionAgricultural trade
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to require that any agricultural product packaged in a can and subject to country-of-origin marking display that marking on the front label or be stamped/embossed/printed on the top of the can. The rule applies only to imported agricultural products and takes effect for imports arriving 18 months after enactment.

Why people may split

Transparency and support for domestic producers versus regulatory burden on firms

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped statutory amendment that is sufficiently specific to change legal labeling requirements for canned agricultural products while relying on existing statutory enforcement frameworks for implementation.

This bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to require that any agricultural product packaged in a can and subject to country-of-origin marking display that marking on the front label or be stamped/embossed/printed on the top of the can.

The rule applies only to imported agricultural products and takes effect for imports arriving 18 months after enactment.

The change only specifies placement of existing country-of-origin markings; it does not change which products must be marked or the content of the marking.

Passage35/100

Content is narrow and administratively straightforward, favoring passage, but absent cost analysis and possible industry/trade objections reduce near-term prospects.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped statutory amendment that is sufficiently specific to change legal labeling requirements for canned agricultural products while relying on existing statutory enforcement frameworks for implementation.

Contention55/100

Transparency and support for domestic producers versus regulatory burden on firms

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ConsumersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ConsumersIncreases visibility of country-of-origin for canned agricultural products, aiding consumer choice.
  • Potential benefitImproves traceability in contamination events, potentially speeding targeted recalls and public health response.
  • ConsumersMay encourage consumer preference for domestic-origin canned goods, potentially benefiting U.S. producers.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdds compliance costs for importers and packagers to redesign, reprint, or restamp can labels.
  • Potential burdenMay force disposal or relabeling of existing inventory, causing short-term operational disruptions and waste.
  • Potential burdenIncreases inspection and enforcement workload for Customs and other regulatory agencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency and support for domestic producers versus regulatory burden on firms
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because it increases consumer transparency and helps shoppers identify origin of food.

They will see it as a modest, targeted consumer-rights measure that can benefit local producers and food-safety traceability.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but pragmatic; appreciates transparency and the 18-month phase-in, while wanting cost estimates and flexibility for small businesses.

Will look for minimal regulatory complexity and clear enforcement guidance.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical of added federal labeling mandates; sees this as regulatory overreach that imposes costs on businesses.

May accept narrow rules if proven cost-minimal, but generally prefers market-based disclosure over new mandates.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is narrow and administratively straightforward, favoring passage, but absent cost analysis and possible industry/trade objections reduce near-term prospects.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Estimated compliance costs to importers and packagers
  • Which federal agency will enforce and how
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency and support for domestic producers versus regulatory burden on firms

Content is narrow and administratively straightforward, favoring passage, but absent cost analysis and possible industry/trade objections r…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped statutory amendment that is sufficiently specific to change legal labeling requirements for canned agricultural products while relying on existin…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis