H.R. 917 (119th)Bill Overview

Mortgage Debt Tax Forgiveness Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill makes permanent the existing tax exclusion under Internal Revenue Code section 108(a)(1)(E) that prevents discharge of qualified principal residence indebtedness from being included in gross income. The change applies to indebtedness discharged after December 31, 2025.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize homeowner protection; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost and moral hazard.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the tax code that is clearly and precisely drafted to delete a sunset and make an existing exclusion permanent.

The bill makes permanent the existing tax exclusion under Internal Revenue Code section 108(a)(1)(E) that prevents discharge of qualified principal residence indebtedness from being included in gross income.

The change applies to indebtedness discharged after December 31, 2025.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and administrable, aiding prospects, but permanent revenue loss and absent offsets reduce chances absent broader package support.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the tax code that is clearly and precisely drafted to delete a sunset and make an existing exclusion permanent.

Contention60/100

Liberals emphasize homeowner protection; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost and moral hazard.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
HomebuyersFederal agencies · Borrowers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • HomebuyersPrevents forgiven mortgage debt on a principal residence from creating taxable income for affected homeowners.
  • HomebuyersReduces immediate tax liabilities for homeowners after foreclosure, short sale, or loan modification events.
  • HomebuyersMay lessen homeowner financial distress and help stabilize local housing markets and property values.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax revenues, potentially increasing deficits unless Congress identifies offsets.
  • BorrowersMay create moral hazard by weakening borrower incentives to fully repay mortgage obligations.
  • HomebuyersCould disproportionately benefit higher-income homeowners with larger principal residence debts.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize homeowner protection; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost and moral hazard.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive.

The provision protects homeowners from unexpected tax bills after mortgage forgiveness, foreclosure, or short sales.

Supporters will value making a temporary consumer-protection tax break permanent for vulnerable households.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautious support is likely.

The policy is a targeted consumer protection, but permanency without offsets raises fiscal concerns.

Centrists will favor retaining relief while seeking budgetary offsets or periodic review.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Likely opposed or skeptical.

Concerns focus on the permanent revenue loss, expanded federal tax expenditure, and possible moral hazard for borrowers and lenders.

Preference for temporary, targeted relief or state solutions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and administrable, aiding prospects, but permanent revenue loss and absent offsets reduce chances absent broader package support.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO/score included in text
  • Political willingness to accept permanent revenue loss
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize homeowner protection; conservatives emphasize fiscal cost and moral hazard.

Content is narrow and administrable, aiding prospects, but permanent revenue loss and absent offsets reduce chances absent broader package…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive amendment to the tax code that is clearly and precisely drafted to delete a sunset and make an existing exclusion permanent.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis