H.R. 92 (119th)Bill Overview

Strategic Production Response and Implementation Act

Energy|EnergyEnergy storage, supplies, demand
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to require that before the first non-emergency drawdown of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) after enactment, the Secretary develop and implement a plan to increase the percentage of Federal lands (including OCS) leased for oil and gas by the same percentage as the SPR petroleum quantity to be drawn down, subject to a cap that the leased percentage increase cannot exceed 10 percentage points. The plan must be prepared in consultation with the Secretaries of Agriculture, the Interior, and Defense.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize climate and public-lands harm; conservatives emphasize energy security and production.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that establishes a specific statutory linkage between SPR drawdowns and an increase in Federal land leasing for oil and gas, with a numeric cap and limited consultation requirement.

The bill amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to require that before the first non-emergency drawdown of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) after enactment, the Secretary develop and implement a plan to increase the percentage of Federal lands (including OCS) leased for oil and gas by the same percentage as the SPR petroleum quantity to be drawn down, subject to a cap that the leased percentage increase cannot exceed 10 percentage points.

The plan must be prepared in consultation with the Secretaries of Agriculture, the Interior, and Defense.

The restriction does not apply in the case of a "severe energy supply interruption."

Passage30/100

Content is politically polarizing and creates practical implementation/legal questions; passage requires overcoming strong Senate hurdles and executive branch resistance risks.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that establishes a specific statutory linkage between SPR drawdowns and an increase in Federal land leasing for oil and gas, with a numeric cap and limited consultation requirement.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize climate and public-lands harm; conservatives emphasize energy security and production.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitWould increase domestic oil and gas production proportionally to SPR drawdowns, potentially offsetting supply reduction…
  • Potential benefitCould create jobs in exploration, drilling, and service industries supporting increased leasing.
  • Potential benefitCould reduce oil imports and improve short-term energy security by expanding domestic production.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsExpanded leasing may increase habitat loss, water impacts, and other local environmental harms.
  • Potential burdenLikely increases greenhouse gas emissions from extraction, refining, and combustion of additional oil and gas.
  • Potential burdenCould reduce conservation and recreation protections by prioritizing leasing over other land uses.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize climate and public-lands harm; conservatives emphasize energy security and production.
Progressive15%

Likely to oppose the bill because it conditions SPR releases on expanding fossil-fuel leasing of federal lands and offshore areas.

They will view it as a statutory incentive to increase oil and gas development, worsening climate and conservation outcomes.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Views the bill with caution: recognizes goals of boosting domestic supply and tying reserves to production, but worries about legal, timing, and environmental tradeoffs.

Wants clearer definitions and cost/implementation analysis before support.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable: supports linking SPR drawdowns with increased domestic leasing to boost energy independence and production.

Will view the measure as a pro-production, pro-energy security policy, constrained only by the 10% cap.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content is politically polarizing and creates practical implementation/legal questions; passage requires overcoming strong Senate hurdles and executive branch resistance risks.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How percentage leased baseline is defined and measured
  • Interaction with NEPA and other environmental laws
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize climate and public-lands harm; conservatives emphasize energy security and production.

Content is politically polarizing and creates practical implementation/legal questions; passage requires overcoming strong Senate hurdles a…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear substantive policy change that establishes a specific statutory linkage between SPR drawdowns and an increase in Federal land leasing for oil and gas, with…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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